Also seen in The Strategist—The Atlantic Monthly has an amazing article by Jeffrey Goldberg titled “After Iraq.” Subtitled “a glimpse of its possible future,” Goldberg writes that the intentional shake-up resulting from the invasion of Iraq, to transform the region, may ultimately be one far different than that envisioned by the administration, with an independent Kurdistan as just the start. Goldberg writes: “Given the preexisting sensitivities in the Middle East to white men wielding crayons, it’s not surprising that this map would be met with such anxiety.”

Although the article makes some broad claims about a geographic crack-up from Ethiopia to Tajikistan, as frequently discussed on this blog, while there is a large basis for this in the “ethnoliguadata,” I just don’t see evidence for many of the fractures happening anytime soon. Nonetheless a large portion of the article is dedicated to Kurdistan, for which Goldberg cites ample evidence of growing social and political independence:
To the Kurds, the Arabs are bearers of great misfortune. The decades-long oppression of Iraq’s Kurds culminated during the rule of Saddam Hussein, whose Sunni Arab–dominated army committed genocide against them in the late 1980s. Yet their unfaltering faith that they will one day be free may soon be rewarded: the Kurds are finally edging close to independence. Much blood may be spilled as Kurdistan unhitches itself from Iraq—Turkey is famously sour on the idea of Kurdish independence, fearing a riptide of nationalist feeling among its own unhappy Kurds—but independence for Iraq’s Kurds seems, if not immediate, then in due course inevitable.
In many ways, the Kurds are functionally independent already. The Kurdish regional government has its own army, collects its own taxes, and negotiates its own oil deals. In the two main cities of the Kurdish region, the Iraqi flag is banned from flying; Arabic is scarcely heard on the streets (and is never spoken by young people, who are happily ignorant of it), and Baghdad is referred to as a foreign capital.
At a conference in 2004, National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice stated, “What has been impressive to me so far is that Iraqis—whether Kurds or Shia or Sunni or the many other ethnic groups in Iraq—have demonstrated that they really want to live as one in a unified Iraq.” As Peter Galbraith, a former American diplomat and an advocate for Kurdish independence, has observed, Rice’s statement was disconnected from observable reality—shortly before she spoke, 80 percent of all Iraqi Kurdish adults had signed a petition calling for a vote on independence…
For the moment, the Kurds of Iraq are playing the American game, officially supporting the U.S. and its flawed vision of Iraqi federalism, in part because the Turks fear Kurdish independence. Turkey has been an important American ally except for the one time when Turkey’s friendship would have truly mattered—at the outset of the Iraq War, when Turkey refused to let the American 4th Infantry Division invade northern Iraq from its territory. The U.S. does not owe Turkey quite as much as its advocates think. The Kurds, on the other hand, are the most stalwart U.S. allies in Iraq, and their leaders are certainly the most responsible, working for the country’s unity even while hoping for something better for their own people. “If Iraq fails, no one will be able to blame the Kurds,” said Barham Salih, a Kurd who is Iraq’s deputy prime minister.
Fun fact: Kurdish independence was no. 12 of President Woodrow Wilson’s Fourteen Points, and the only one that remains unfulfilled today.
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Cartographic Paranoia « Ghosts of Alexander added these pithy words on May 05 08 at 6:53 am[...] Cartographic Paranoia I was reading a blog entry over at Kotare (The Strategist) about the redrawing of borders, and about Jeffrey Goldberg’s hypothetical map of the new middle east (also discussed at Coming Anarchy): [...]
fabius_maximus_cunctator added these pithy words on 17 Feb 08 at 2:16 pmDear Sirs,
Goldberg states:
“Turkey has been an important American ally except for the one time when Turkey’s friendship would have truly mattered—at the outset of the Iraq War, when Turkey refused to let the American 4th Infantry Division invade northern Iraq from its territory.”
I do find that very accurate indeed. Other than that the author seems too b****y cocksure to say the least. Another case of using a map on too small a scale I suppose.
Michael Hancock added these pithy words on 17 Feb 08 at 6:55 pmDo I have to read the article to find out what’s gonna happen to the Sauds? I mean, how the royal family doesn’t have the country named after them anymore?
I’m just worried about an article like this being seen overseas where journalism is state-controlled, and having people think this ridiculous map reflects the reality of American ambitions.
And since when does Iran want to change its name back to Persia, anyway? That’s like the US changing its name to Columbia [which is taken, anwyay] or England voting to become Avalon.
Curzon added these pithy words on 18 Feb 08 at 2:53 amYes, someone who puts Persia instead of Iran may not know the history of the name change to Iran; or the fact that “Persian Nationalism” as used by western scholars refers to nationalism regarding the country’s classical history, not the name of the country.
All in all the article makes a strong case without much evidence, but the sections on the Kurds were very interesting, especially that intense opening scene.
Andy added these pithy words on 18 Feb 08 at 12:21 pmInterestingly the map doesn’t go as far as Southern Russia, and areas like Chechnya where there are still a few that would like to set up a caliphate, independent from Russia.
Is this because he thinks Russia has now gotten a handle on its separatists?
Kurt9 added these pithy words on 18 Feb 08 at 4:53 pmThe Atlantic should give credit where credit is due. This is Ralph Peter’s map from an article he did about a year ago.
Chirol added these pithy words on 18 Feb 08 at 5:24 pmKurt9: Indeed, it’s the first thing I thought too
P. Aeneas added these pithy words on 19 Feb 08 at 1:50 amI bought this issue of Atlantic at Borders, on impulse, after seeing the cover. I didn’t find the article terribly informative. In fact, it seemed to make a lot of assumptions and random choices based on little real information, even compared to Ralph Peters’ map, which he admits was mostly a thought exercise.
One thing that piques my interest in both this map and Peters’ is the ‘rump’ Pakistan that gets left behind once the Pashtun and Baloch regions depart. If Pakistan were to break up, would the Sindhis really accept being bound to Punjab in such a relationship? The few Sindhis I met in college seemed indifferent or antagonistic towards their northern Pakistani counterparts. Does this attitude prevail in Sindh, and would it make a difference in the midst of a Pakistani breakup?
Michael added these pithy words on 19 Feb 08 at 6:44 pmActually, I noticed one difference between this map and Peters: Peters predicted that Afganistan would continue to exist, this guy predicts its getting swallowed up by its neighbors.
One part of the map puzzles me, though. Both maps show Kuwait still there, in its original borders surrounded by Shiite Iraq: Why? The assumption that Kuwait is neither swallowed by its neighbor nor able to take over some of its surrounding territory in the chaos leading to the Shiite’s rise seems unrealistic.
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