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Chirol
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Chirol

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October 6th, 2007

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Uncommon Sense

The more news we seem to read, the less we know. Whether infotainment, political gossip masquerading as analysis or superficial explanations, the more access to news we have, the more it tends to reinforce said nonsense. I’d like to start with a few common assumptions that most people now have regardless of any pesky evidence otherwise.

Resurgent Russia: The news is filled with articles about a resurgent, rising and belligerent Russia. Has the US invested so much political, diplomatic and military capital in Iraq that Russia has started misbehaving? Hardly, Russia’s dramatic and pathetic decline in the 1990s was deeply resented by Russians and Vladimir Putin has sought from the beginning of his time in office to remedy this. Russia’s increasingly aggressive foreign policy since 2004 is as much a means to reach such goals and impress the domestic audience as it is a partial failure of the US to contain Russia. Russia seeks legitimacy from its old foe and we’ve given her an opportunity to attain some.

North Korea wants the bomb: Yes and no. North Korea did indeed secretly develop and successfully build a nuclear weapon. However, most people view this in a strictly military sense or worse Hollywood sense: a crazy bad guy with the bomb. The real and often overlooked question is why. No state acquires nuclear weapons to use them. Their value lies in deterrence and legitimacy. North Korea wants both. While it may be politically and economically weak, militarily it’s strong. North Korea has longed wanted both aid and recognition from abroad but has had nothing in trade. Nuclear weapons now were the perfect solution to achieve both from a position of strength.

Iran wants the bomb: As Mahmoud Ahmadinejad recently noted in NY, nuclear weapons didn’t help Iraq nor the Soviet Union which is true to a point. And contrary to fear mongers, Iran would be completely annihilated in a retaliatory strike by the US and/or Israel meaning it’s no more likely to use the bomb than other nations with it. Acquisition of nuclear technology should instead be seen within the context of its entire foreign policy. Iran has always been big on word but not action. Iran’s goals are to move America out of its neighborhood or at least keep it at arm’s length and in addition, reassume its traditional role as regional power. Both can be furthered by the development of nuclear technology which will bring increased diplomacy and political benefits helping to end its isolation. Like North Korea, Iran hopes to reap diplomatic and economic benefits as North Korea is doing. And at the very least, it could act as a successful deterrent against future attack.

While the lack of complex dialogue regarding such issues isn’t surprising, it is indeed dangerous and increasingly so as ordinary Americans continue to ponder their country’s role in the world. While alarmist news reports have been and will continue to be the norm, it would behoove our elected leaders to better explain some of the security situations we’re facing. But with elections coming up, that seems unlikely.

Comments to this entry

Catholicgauze
October 6, 2007
1:17 pm
"Iran has always been big on word but not action"

I wonder how the families of those killed by Iran's special forces and their proxies feel about that...
Richard
October 6, 2007
1:55 pm
With due respect I must disagree on Iran. The Shia believe in martydom and if they had the means might very well USE the "bomb" because they believe that this temporal world is full of sin and only salvation can come by either living a religious life(Shia) or destroying the infidel.
This belief is held by the Supreme Relgious Council and its Revolutionary Guard.
Russia is powerful beause of its natural resources and the Europeans dependance on them..think GASPROM..
ElamBend
October 6, 2007
2:33 pm
I agree with Catholicgauze.

I think it's pretty evident from even the proclamations of even public figures the reason to fear Iran having a nuclear weapon is not that they'll suddenly strike out, but that the weapons will become insurance for them to continue their proxie wars around the region and to create a dominance in the Persian Gulf. There aren't enough pipelines across the Arabian peninsula and the levant and Turkey to make this palatable.

In a sense, they will be offensive weapons, not strictly to use, but to hold, like their mentors in Russia in reserve to cover their other activities.
Chirol
October 6, 2007
3:19 pm
ElamBend: the weapons will become insurance

Of course it will. The USSR did it for decades. It's neither new nor surprising not to mention that Iran has been involved in proxy wars and terrorism for decades without nukes. Having them won't change that.
Adrian
October 6, 2007
4:31 pm
Chirol, nice post.

Iran's nuclear weapons would become insurance, but would not significantly alter the balance of power in the Gulf, IMHO. Iran already has plenty of insurance from its ability to cut off oil flows through the Straights of Hormuz and from the uncertainty over its ability to activate Hezbollah cells across the world (uncertainty is great for deterrence because it scares people). Specific to the US, our 160,000 troops in Iraq are insurance for Iran as long as it retains the ability to cut off logistics to them from the Gulf ports. It also has insurance as long as our carrier groups are in the Gulf, as Iran has the theoretical ability to kill our carriers with cruise missiles and supercavitating torpedoes. Those are some good insurance plans - even if not all of them work out, enough would to make the price of military action against Iran very high.

The way I see it, Iran calculates that the US is unwilling to pay the necessary price to stop its nuclear program. The gain for the US would essentially be to enforce the NPT, which begs the question, is a scrap of paper worth hundreds or thousands of lives?
University Update - Iraq - Uncommon Sense
October 6, 2007
4:46 pm
[...] House Uncommon Sense » This Summary is from an article posted at ComingAnarchy.com on Saturday, October 06, 2007 The [...]
von Kaufman-Turkestansky
October 9, 2007
5:52 pm
The FP blog has a good point. What strikes me as being interesting is that while Soviet and then Post-Soviet studies flourished in campuses in the USA and other Western countries, there does not seem to be a huge amount of Persian studies. Further to this, a lot of people speak about Iran (excuse me while I commit that same sin!) without really knowing, as far as I can tell, anything about the country's history, culture, politics. Present company excepted, of course - I am thinking particularly of Younghusband who was able to witness rallies in Tehran. This comment is not meant to shut out anyone who has not been to Iran or studied the country's history in detail. It's based more on a general impression that the commentary we hear on Iran seems to lack depth.

My question to those who might have looked into this subject is - at what universities in the US, UK, Canada or elswehere in Europe can you find a good Iranian studies department?
Rommel
October 10, 2007
3:13 pm
There's an important point that hasn't been raised here yet (but we've all heard.)

The risk of a regional nuclear arms race. Its bad enough that Pakistan has the bomb, but even if Musharraf falls any successor will almost certainly still belong to that Punjabi elite which (I believe) can be trusted to keep it out of extremist hands. That said, the vision of a nuclear armed Egypt or (God-forbid Arabia) is a ghastly one.
As others have mentioned, its not so much the fear that the weapons will be used, but the political cover and leverage they carry.
Nathan
October 11, 2007
2:33 pm
von K-T, I think that there are plenty of places that you can find good Persian studies opportunities, but all that I can think of are primarily focused on history, anthropology, and language.

I wonder if this isn't a result of the way that area studies is often divided. Eurasia is usually divided between South Asian studies, East Asian (or some division thereof), Russian & Central Asian studies, and Middle Eastern studies. Iran is usually in the latter, but I think it's usually an afterthought like how Central Asia is often an afterthought to Russia, East Europe, and Central Asia departments. It would be grand if an institution brought Inner Eurasia together in some meaningful way while also maintaining an emphasis on current affairs. (Indiana, I'm told, has decided to rarely, if ever, admit those with a focus on current Inner Eurasian affairs.)
ComingAnarchy.com » Blog Archive » Uncommon Sense II
October 14, 2007
4:47 pm
[...] Continuing from my previous post... [...]
von Kaufman-Turkestansky
October 15, 2007
5:16 pm
Nathan, thanks for that thought. It's hard sometimes to reconfigure disciplines. But doing a search based on your suggestion, I found an interesting list of syllabi in diverse English-speaking institutions. It's worth a look:

http://cesww.fas.harvard.edu/CESWpg_syllabi.html ..