Some call the Swiss immigration system racist. Is it racist or is it smart? BBC described it as:
Switzerland has Europe’s toughest naturalisation laws. Foreigners must live for 12 years in a Swiss community before they can apply, and being born in Switzerland brings no right to citizenship. Under the current system, foreigners apply through their local town or village.They appear before a citizenship committee and answer questions about their desire to be Swiss. After that, they must often be approved by the entire voting community, in a secret ballot, or a show of hands. This practice, the report says, is particularly likely to be distorted by racial discrimination.
While individual Swiss citizens can be racist, one cannot logically carry that over to the immigration system. In fact, it is rather a traditionally Swiss system in which locals turn out to vote on issues. In Switzerland, where individuals are far more involved in politics and political power is devolved, the charges leveled at the Swiss system seem unjustified. While the report, which comes from within Switzerland, calls for far reaching changes, it seems unclear as to why this is necessary. The net effect of the system is that groups like Muslims, Africans and Asians often have poor chances of attaining citizenship. Yet, no one has a right to citizenship in a foreign country. Indeed, national laws describe the eligibility of individuals for residence and work permits and conditions under which one would be eligible to apply for citizenship. Switzerland, like all other countries, reserves the right to deny any of the above. After all, Switzerland is the land of the Swiss and not of Albanians, Nigerians or Vietnamese.
It seems rather funny that as immigration becomes a larger issue and integration a larger problem in Europe, Switzerland would criticize itself for having a system that ensures those who are thought unable to integrate are not given citizenship. And let’s not forget, one does not need citizenship to obtain residence. This author has permanent residence in Germany and will never become a citizen but has almost all the rights of one. One should no exaggerate the importance of a passport. In short, whether the system is fair or not is a moot point. The Swiss have the final say on who is Swiss and in a time of mass immigration to Europe and the resulting integration problems, it indeed would seem that Switzerland has one of the most successful systems and the fairest to its own citizens.
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Vietnamese Passport » Blog Archive » Intercountry Adoption Vietnam added these pithy words on Sep 21 07 at 7:40 pm[...] Interesting Immigration System , Nigerians or Vietnamese. It seems rather funny that as immigration becomes a larger issue… the importance of a passport. In short, whether the system is fair or not is a moot point. The Swiss have [...]
Vietnam Immigration » Blog Archive » pajamadeen.com added these pithy words on Sep 21 07 at 10:51 pm[...] Interesting Immigration System , Nigerians or Vietnamese. It seems rather funny that as immigration becomes a larger issue…Some call the Swiss immigration system racist. Is it racist or is it smart? BBC described it as: Switzerland has Europe s toughest naturalisation laws. Foreigners must live for 12 years… individual Swiss citizens can be racist, one cannot logically carry that over to the immigration… the final say on who is Swiss and in a time of mass immigration to Europe and the resulting [...]
Rommel added these pithy words on 16 Sep 07 at 12:51 amExcellent post Chirol.
I recall seeing an article recently proclaiming Switzerland the new “heart of darkness in Europe.”We will see who is the real “heart of darkness” when Switzerland enjoys continued stability in the future and other European nations grapple with uncontrolled immigration and chronic integration problems and the choices they make in reaction to these problems.
Thomas added these pithy words on 16 Sep 07 at 9:11 amThough, is there a means to appeal this process? I’ve never been to Switzerland but I can envision a number of likely scenarios in which a perfectly assimilated individual would be denied citizenship for no valid reason.
Peter Pan added these pithy words on 16 Sep 07 at 3:29 pmI think ‘appealing’ would just be to reapply would it not? It’s not like failing your immigration test means they kick you out or anything, you still have residency. If one is disappointed with the decision (a rather light way of putting it) they could just try again couldn’t they?
Jimm added these pithy words on 17 Sep 07 at 2:23 amI think this is nonsense. I heard a report on a young Turkish woman living in Switzerland – born and raised, second generation immigrant, university degree, speaking perfect French, German (and English), and yet she had to apply for citizenship at her village of birth that she had not been to for 20-odd years. They rejected her. She applied 2, 3 times more, and they still rejected her. What right had these villagers to say whether or not this woman should have citizenship? To my mind, it is none of their business. Now she’s had to resort to putting up posters around the village asking people to “accept” her. Absurd.
Switzerland wants the benefits of immigration but it does not want to accept any of the costs.
There is also evidence of racism: people with dark skins are far less likely to be accepted for citizenship (by a secret ballot of strangers) than white-skinned people. And have you never heard of institutional racism?
The attitude that tells people that citizenship is possible but then lets people (secretly) disallow those they don’t like the LOOK of is mean and ugly.
Of course, you will never need to imagine yourself in that position, will you? And please don’t embarrass yourself by pretending that your sojourn in Germany is any equivalent.
Chirol added these pithy words on 17 Sep 07 at 7:36 amJimm: As stated, there may indeed be racist individuals but that is not to say the system isn’t racist. It’s merely different and is not unlike most other Swiss processes in Switzerland which start at the village level. People still come to the main square in their town to vote with their hands for God’s sake. A little perspective is necessary.
Second of all, each country can decide what the requirements are for citizenship. Nobody anywhere has the right to foreign citizenship. Sorry.
And my Germany example was to illustrate that citizenship can be overrated. Residence and work permits are enough to do almost everythin but vote.
chriswaugh_bj added these pithy words on 17 Sep 07 at 12:08 pmChirol: I have residence and work permits for China. They have to be renewed every year and are entirely dependent on my acquisition of legal, paid work. I have lived in China for nearly eight years and I’m married to a Chinese citizen. Sure, each country has its own right to set its own immigration policy, but some systems are too open to (potentially racist) abuse (Switzerland, for example) or are plagued with (arguably xenophobic) unnecessary restrictions on otherwise well-adapted, committed individuals (China, for example). I still can’t figure out why it’s so (relatively) easy for a rich foreign manager of a foreign company in China with a foreign spouse and foreign children and no kind of long-term commitment to China to get permanent residence while a humble teacher like me who has family commitments (through marriage, granted, but still real commitments) in this country and who has gone out of his way to adapt to the local customs, culture and language, and who is making a real contribution to China’s future (through education) is still living in year-by-year insecurity. I’m glad for you that you’ve got such a good thing going in Deutschland, especially since it seems so secure, but it seems to be too easy for you from your viewpoint to praise the Swiss system. There are many immigrants out there who found themselves caught out in the cold because of these more restrictive immigration systems. I won’t complain about my own situation, because I walked into it knowing and accepting what the deal would be, but Jimm’s example of the young Turkish woman is a perfect example of the precarity many people find themselves in thanks to overly restrictive immigration laws.
And yes, I love how Switzerland makes such a point of devolving as much power as possible to the local level, but somethings really should be taken care of at the state level.
But Europe’s problem is not really immigration. Europe’s problem is the persistence of racism.
Curzon added these pithy words on 17 Sep 07 at 2:48 pmchriswaugh: Very real points, and its not limited to China. There are systematic issues such as this in many countries. It comes down to the real fact that immigration is wholly the jurisdiction of administrative bodies with opaque standards that are not subject to judicial review. I’m based in Japan, where the government has vaguely said it wants to increase the number of “good foreigners,” but we know little as to what this means.
Chirol added these pithy words on 17 Sep 07 at 5:29 pmChris: I agree that racism is a big part of the problem in Europe but you have to remember that Europe’s problem isn’t all that unusual. In fact, we in the US, Canada and Australia forget far too often that our open immigrant-friendly societies are the exception and not the rule.
In addition, you must not confuse being able to live and work in a country and receiving citizenship. Someone who has permanent residence is not missing out on much. And again, there is NO right to citizenship.
However, on a side note, within the EU, foreign but fellow EU citizens are allowed to vote in local elections if they’ve lived somewhere for more than 6 months. So a Frenchman or Estonian could live here in Stuttgart and vote in certain local elections for example.
Also, with regard to Germany, as I said before, my example was aimed at showing that citizenship is overrated, permanent residence or a continuing residence/work permit is almost as good. I too had to go back yearly and renew mine showing my bank account, insurance and other documents.
And lastly, in response to Jimm, you make a point that individuals may be ill suited to the task of deciding on someone’s citizenship however, who would better know the person than the locals he or she lives among? In addition, you could take a counter example of the UK’s open door policy which has allowed far too many foreigners to flood the country and remain unassimilated. If I were a UK citizen, I would be outraged at having no say at all.
Arcane added these pithy words on 20 Sep 07 at 6:42 pmWhat right had these villagers to say whether or not this woman should have citizenship?
What right? Hmm, let’s see here… oh yeah, that right: it’s their country! That’s like saying if I hired a person to live in my house and keep it clean for a number of months and then decided to kick him out, that he somehow has a right to live there. He doesn’t; it’s my house and I decide who lives there and who doesn’t. Same goes for countries. It’s their country, and it is they who have the final say on who lives there and who doesn’t.
ulug ozkan added these pithy words on 31 Dec 07 at 2:21 pmSwitzerland is the safest county of the world.Their laws are very modern and very good against racism.Because if they did not have those laws there would be no stranger come to live and work here in this country where the more than 50 percent of population votes for the racist-neonazi political parties as SVP and SD.This is miserable.Is not it?
Beauty added these pithy words on 22 May 08 at 1:43 pm
After all, Switzerland is the land of the Swiss and not of Albanians, Nigerians or Vietnamese.Given that Switzerland holds over $100B of Nigerian cash in its banks, shouldn’t that buy any Nigeria a 5 star treatment in Swiss cities? $300bn in oil wealth had disappeared from Nigeria by former World Bank President Paul Wolfowitz is key. I think Nigerians have earned the right to sleep in any city in the EU or US given that only a fraction of the missing money was accounted for. There many smart facets to immigration.
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