Variations on a theme: Thai women and foreign husbandsBan Cao, THAILAND: The main road leading through this village of 800 people in Thailand’s northeast mostly runs through a scene of rural dishevelment, simple shacks with the ubiquitous rusted corrugated roofs, ragged clumps of banana trees and palms, and, here and there, a simple open-air restaurant or grocery store. But next to the Ban Cao post office is a sort of anomaly: an imposing iron gate leads to a spacious house with verandas, a sloping tile roof, a garage, a well-tended garden with sculptures and lawns. They are the homes of men, mostly middle-aged and older, who have married local women, in many instances former bar girls whom they met in Bangkok or Pattaya, the two major centers of the Thai sex trade, and settled down in retirement in rural Thailand.
Usually an economic consideration has entered into these marriages at the outset. Quite clearly, comely Thai women are marrying European men, often 20 or 30 or even 40 years older than they are, because of the economic advantage of it to them. And for the men, they have companionship, an easy life in a country very cheap by Western standards, and somebody to look after them as they get older.
Stories outlining an influx of rich foreign men settling in a relatively poor country and marrying the locals are becoming more and more common. In nearby Korea and Japan, the opposite phenomenon is happening as more and more unmarried older men “import” Chinese and Southeast Asian wives.
I’m not sure if this is a positive step forward for international and interracial relations, or a phenomenon that will intice disaster as pissed off local men can’t get married. And it’s one thing for a country like the United States, which has a long history of immigration and settlement, to become a more integrated and interracial society. But for a quasi-peasant culture such as Northeast Thailand to suddenly see 15% of marriages between local women and (older) foreign men, and with 90% of the locals hoping their daughters will marry foreign men,
About 15 percent of all marriages in the northeast are now between Thai women and foreign men.There is a sort of calculated redemption on both sides of these marriages. Many of the women have painful stories, of working as prostitutes, of abandonment by Thai husbands and boyfriends, of children they couldn’t afford to take care of. They make no secret of the fact that marrying some nice, older foreign man saved both them and their extended families from poverty and unhappiness. And as for the men, many of them are divorced or unhappily married back home. They came to Thailand for a brief touristic encounter with the local sex-for-sale industry and ended up staying for life.
The truth is that deceit and tragedy, along with happy stories, are part of the picture. Houses and land, by law, have to be owned by Thais, and so there have been cases where Thai wives simply expropriated the properties built for them by their foreign husbands whom they expelled, and then invited their Thai boyfriends to move in with them.
Still, it’s easy to meet what seem like normally happy couples here. According to that university study, marrying a foreigner not so long ago carried a stigma. Now, asked what they want for their daughters, 90 percent of the inhabitants of the Thai northeast replied: “I want for them to marry a foreigner.”
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Dan tdaxp added these pithy words on 13 Aug 07 at 1:46 pmOn a more local scale, this difference in ages between husbands and waves has been happening since prehistory and the emergence of pair-bonding. At the same time, we have the fact that the most recent universal male ancestor is far, far more recent than the most recent universal female ancestor. The obvious implication is that males are under much greater selection pressure, as it would seem they mate later but have a more recent ancestor.
Chief Wiggum added these pithy words on 13 Aug 07 at 2:23 pmThere’s been quite a bit written recently about social instability contributed to by young men not having access to women, due to polygyny and social mores. Frustrated young men are thought to be more susceptible to the lure of having 72 virgins in paradise than a married man with a family. Access to virgins in paradise is a recruiting tool used by jihadist groups.
What will become of the tens of millions of Chinese men who will not be able to have wives due to the absence of Chinese women. Will there be polyandry or prison-style homosexuality? Brothels on a massive scale?
Curzon added these pithy words on 13 Aug 07 at 2:40 pmGreat comments from both you guys, thanks.
Dan, while age difference between spouses is ancient, the ethnic phenomenon—i.e. lots of Korean men with southeast Asian wives, Thai women with Swiss husbands—is a new angle, no? Has this type of ethnic divide occurred on any similar scale before?
Chief, these are all real questions that we should be concerned about. China is one obvious example. So is India. And in Thailand, many women leave for places such as Japan and Korea to marry foreign man, and many who stay marry foreign men. This may have a real impact on the social and political stability of these countries in the near future.
El Jefe Maximo added these pithy words on 13 Aug 07 at 3:20 pmSounds like a disaster from both ends…families wanting their children to marry-up: and perceving that the only way to do so is to marry them to foreigners. What does that say about the relative health and self-confidence of the local society ?
Then there are the local young men, who have their own opinions about the course of their societies, and the causes for it, who are now being priced out of the marriage market.
Does not sound at all like a recipe for stability
lirelou added these pithy words on 14 Aug 07 at 7:26 amMadame Lirelou has an attractive 23 year old niece who she tries to match with every eligible bachelor who enters the house. Niece does not want to live in a dirt floor Mekong delta farm, and her only present other option is to become the second wife of a minor party official. If we could ever get her into the U.S., even as a tourist, she’d likely be married to a Vietnamese-American her own age within six months. But that seems as impossible as obtaining legal immigrant status.
Tiu Fu FOng added these pithy words on 14 Aug 07 at 8:37 amMy gungfu sifu’s wife did a thesis on the similarities and differences between women aged 25-35 in Hong Kong and Japan. In her research, she discovered that a substantial number of Japanese women travel to Hong Kong with the aim of finding a Hong Kong husband, as Hong Kong men are considered bastions of enlightenment compared to their Japanese male peers. From the Hong Kong male perspective, a Japanese woman is pretty subordinate compared to the typical pouting Cantonese princess, so the deal works well both ways. Probably largely a middle class/upper middle class phenomenon.
Jing added these pithy words on 14 Aug 07 at 12:50 pmMost people do not seem to realize that the gender imbalance in China is a historical phenomenon. Polygamy in China was legal and it was not uncommon for a well to do man to have 2, 3, or even 4 wives. Those Chinese men who will not be able to find a marriage will be those at the very bottom of the socio-economic ladder, as has been in the past.
The social effects, contrary from the doom and gloom prognostications of middle-brow intellectuals, will likely be impossible to distinguish from other social trends as the cause-effect relationship is far too complex to derive any linear correlation.
Curzon added these pithy words on 15 Aug 07 at 1:32 amTFF: while that may occur, it is not common enough to be reflected in the statistics, and nothing compared to the number of older Japanese men marrying younger Chinese and Southeast Asian women. Check out the statistics, recently covered at this blog here.
Lirelou: A visa is a real issue, but one option would be a fiance visa, which, once approved, gives you 90 days in the US to perform the marriage.
lirelou added these pithy words on 15 Aug 07 at 2:19 amCurzon, good point. And once we are back in the States in October, Madame will surely intensify her search for a suitable candidate.
lirelou added these pithy words on 15 Aug 07 at 2:56 amRegarding the racial aspect. In much of East Asia, culture and language is what identifies a person’s “nationality”, though modern nationalism has introduced some anti-”foreigner” elements. China, as an empire, was composed of various peoples who all identified themselves as “Chinese”. Likewise, Vietnam had enough Chinese immigration into the North and South to produce no small number of families with a Chinese ancestor. Those descendants of Chinese who became Vietnamese experienced no problems. Those who ran into problems after the Communist victory were families who had maintained their Chinese identities and had generally intermarried only within other Chinese families. Taiwan, with its present emphasis upon its multi-cultural past, should likewise be able to absorb a fair number of foreign wives bringing different tastes into their culture and cuisine. In all of these countries, a common confucian past and outlook make accomodation far easier than it otherwise might be. As for Korea and Japan, the two most “racially homogenous” coutries in East Asia, and the two whose languages differ the most from Mandarin, there are historical and cultural precedents of “foreign” Asians blending into their societies. Korea has one branch of the Li family that traces its origin back to a Le refugee who had fled Vietnam in the Mongol period, a distant Queen was from India, and Japanese history teaches that some of their islands were peopled by Malay-Polynesians before what became Japan emerged. In short, excepting Korean ultranationalists, most east Asians judge others to be whatever nationality they claim based upon culture and language. The idea that one is a “mongrel”, or “Heinz 57”, appears to be alien to East Asia. Assuming that the children of these foreign wives are raised to identify the dominant culture as their own, they should experience no difficulties in being accepted for what they are.
Jimm added these pithy words on 15 Aug 07 at 5:51 am“My gungfu sifu’s wife did a thesis on the similarities and differences between women aged 25-35 in Hong Kong and Japan. In her research, she discovered that a substantial number of Japanese women travel to Hong Kong with the aim of finding a Hong Kong husband, as Hong Kong men are considered bastions of enlightenment compared to their Japanese male peers. From the Hong Kong male perspective, a Japanese woman is pretty subordinate compared to the typical pouting Cantonese princess, so the deal works well both ways. Probably largely a middle class/upper middle class phenomenon.”
I think none of this is likely true. I used to work with many Japanese men and women in HK, and they would often come out with slurs against the Chinese, unprovoked, and with no distinction made between HKers and mainlanders.
Do more than 0.001% of marrying Japanese women marry an HKer? Doubt it. As much as HK likes to think it can impress its beloved Hello Kitty! provider (imitation being the sincerest form of flattery), it’s far from true.
Tiu Fu Fong added these pithy words on 15 Aug 07 at 7:30 amJust relaying what was told to me. The statistics on the CS Monitor link don’t support her proposition.
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