This article from the Japanese edition of the JoongAngIilbo about criminal law in North Korea is just too good not to translate.
- Is prostitution a crime in Korea? The answer is, it depends on how many times you do the dirty deed. As of the amendments of 2004 of the North Korean Criminal Code, the law reads, “A person who visits a prostitute on several occasions shall be sentenced up to two years of hard labor.” One visit to a prostitute is not enough for prosecution.
- South Korea has the crime of adultery. North Korea has a similar crime called “Illegal Marriage,” a recently enacted provision. This is not adultery so much as group sex, which is punished by up to five years of labor and reeducation. According to one person with ties to the administration in North Korea, “Criminal sexual acts are on the increase in North Korea, and this law was enacted in response to this.”
- Murder in North Korea is divided up into five categories, depending on motive and the type of killing: Malicious Heavy Murder, Malicious Light Murder, Provoked Murder, Excessive Force Self Defense Murder, and Negligent Murder. Malicious Heavy Murder is a murder committed from any motive other than desire or jealousy, and carries a minimum sentence of 10 years of labor and reeducation, and includes the death penalty.
- North Korea’s Criminal Code is distinguished from other countries by the lack of short and specific titles. For example, the crime of kidnapping is “the crime of luring a child,” theft is “the crime of depriving personal property,” and fraud is “the crime of depriving personal property through trickery.”
- Attorney fees in North Korea are typically paid by the state; however, it is said that to receive sufficient representation you have to give your attorney presents, and tabacco is the most common gift. Judge Yan Yonhi says that he is regularly approached with bribes, and this phenomenon is not unusual in the legal community in the DPRK.
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COMMENTS / 9 COMMENTS
Rommel added these pithy words on 05 Apr 07 at 8:08 pmI’m so angry I could malicious heavy murder someone.
Dan tdaxp added these pithy words on 05 Apr 07 at 8:49 pmNorth Koreans seem to friendly. Somehow, “trickery” doesn’t have the dark connotations of “fraud.” Sounds more like the mischievous antics of cartoon sidekicks.
Curzon added these pithy words on 05 Apr 07 at 10:11 pmRommel: Perhaps my translation could be better… how could that better be expressed in English?
Dan: Again, on translation, “deception” is an equally accurate translation.
Rommel added these pithy words on 06 Apr 07 at 5:45 pmI assume it’s something like “malicious first degree murder.” I just asumed though that it was zany North Korean terminology. I know their propaganda is often hilariously worded, but perhaps that is also because something is lost in translation.
I like your translation though, its more fun.
Sonagi added these pithy words on 08 Apr 07 at 12:58 amThe original Korean version is here:
http://article.joins.com/article/article.asp?ctg=1005&Total_ID=2665417
The Korean verb “sokida” can be defined in English as “to deceive, cheat, swindle, or trick.” I suspect that the reason why Korean legal terms are so long is that they are composed of native Korean words, rather than the more compact Sino-Korean terms used in South Korea. North Korea ditched Chinese characters a long time ago; Chinese character education has made a comeback in South Korea after a push towards Hangeul only by the late President Park Chung-hee.
I’d also like to point out that “excessive self-defense” is a crime in South Korea, too. Women rape victims have been prosecuted for injuring or killing their would-be rapists. On the other hand, rape statutes also require the prosecution to show that the woman put up significant resistance. It seems that in South Korea, women rape victims, in the terror of the moment, must judiciously use enough force to resist but not so much as to seriously injure or kill the rapist.
Sonagi added these pithy words on 08 Apr 07 at 1:00 amThe news story is based on information given at a law seminar for South Korean businesspeople working in the Kaesong joint venture industrial zone.
Sonagi added these pithy words on 08 Apr 07 at 1:06 amBite my tongue about North Korea avoiding Sino-Korean legal terms. It’s only the kidnapping and fraud that use native Korean. The other North Korean legal terms appear to be Sino-Korean.
Michael added these pithy words on 12 Apr 07 at 7:50 pm“I’d also like to point out that “excessive self-defense”Â? is a crime in South Korea, too. Women rape victims have been prosecuted for injuring or killing their would-be rapists. On the other hand, rape statutes also require the prosecution to show that the woman put up significant resistance. It seems that in South Korea, women rape victims, in the terror of the moment, must judiciously use enough force to resist but not so much as to seriously injure or kill the rapist.”
Fight or Flight reflex is not taken into consideration, huh? Makes one wonder how many of the lawmakers who wrote that law are women, have known women who’ve been attacked, or been in dangerous situations themselves?
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