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	<title>Comments on: Urban Fragmentation and Gated&#160;Counties</title>
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	<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2007/01/24/urban-fragmentation-and-gated-counties/</link>
	<description>Speak Victorian, Think Pagan</description>
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		<title>By: Davis</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2007/01/24/urban-fragmentation-and-gated-counties/comment-page-1/#comment-248829</link>
		<dc:creator>Davis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Feb 2007 22:06:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/?p=2451#comment-248829</guid>
		<description>- What happens to the schools built in North Fulton? Can a Milton School System be formed? 
- Would a Milton School System have to buy existing schools from Fulton County Schools?
- If SPLOST III passes will Milton residents continue paying the 1% sales tax to Fulton Schools until it expires in 2012?
- What are the boundaries on the southern side of Milton are you including Buckhead?
- If Buckhead is included would the schools be purchased from Atlanta Public Schools?
- How do you handle the all of the bonds predicated on the existence of Fulton County? Won&#039;t they all need to be restructured?
- Will taxes in Milton County be reduced or frozen by statute?
- How much will it cost to build Milton jails, courts, sheriff&#039;s office and libraries? 
- Would county facilities need to be purchased from Fulton County like Sandy Springs paid for Fire Department buildings?
- What happens with the contribution to MARTA from what would be Milton. Does it go away?
- What happens to the funding for Grady?
- Will the referendum to form the county be a countywide Fulton vote?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>- What happens to the schools built in North Fulton? Can a Milton School System be formed? <br />
- Would a Milton School System have to buy existing schools from Fulton County Schools?<br />
- If <span class="caps">SPLOST III </span>passes will Milton residents continue paying the 1% sales tax to Fulton Schools until it expires in 2012?<br />
- What are the boundaries on the southern side of Milton are you including Buckhead?<br />
- If Buckhead is included would the schools be purchased from Atlanta Public Schools?<br />
- How do you handle the all of the bonds predicated on the existence of Fulton County? Won&#8217;t they all need to be restructured?<br />
- Will taxes in Milton County be reduced or frozen by statute?<br />
- How much will it cost to build Milton jails, courts, sheriff&#8217;s office and libraries? <br />
- Would county facilities need to be purchased from Fulton County like Sandy Springs paid for Fire Department buildings?<br />
- What happens with the contribution to <span class="caps">MARTA </span>from what would be Milton. Does it go away?<br />
- What happens to the funding for Grady?<br />
- Will the referendum to form the county be a countywide Fulton vote?</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Michael</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2007/01/24/urban-fragmentation-and-gated-counties/comment-page-1/#comment-241967</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Jan 2007 23:24:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/?p=2451#comment-241967</guid>
		<description>Ares, your comment about the geography of the area brings up a question. What if, instead of splitting Fulton County, they merged it with the surrounding counties, and with the City as well? The city would benefit by getting access to more resources, but would pay for that benefit by having to argue much harder for access to the suburb&#039;s resources (they wouldn&#039;t be in a position to demand anything with only 1/10th of the population and less of the wealth). This gives the suburb dwellers a greater say in how the problems of the city- especially those which affect them- are dealt with. And everyone could benefit from economies of scale and better coordination on services (police, transportation, etc).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ares, your comment about the geography of the area brings up a question. What if, instead of splitting Fulton County, they merged it with the surrounding counties, and with the City as well? The city would benefit by getting access to more resources, but would pay for that benefit by having to argue much harder for access to the suburb&#8217;s resources (they wouldn&#8217;t be in a position to demand anything with only 1/10th of the population and less of the wealth). This gives the suburb dwellers a greater say in how the problems of the city- especially those which affect them- are dealt with. And everyone could benefit from economies of scale and better coordination on services (police, transportation, etc).</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Ares</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2007/01/24/urban-fragmentation-and-gated-counties/comment-page-1/#comment-239613</link>
		<dc:creator>Ares</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 27 Jan 2007 20:39:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/?p=2451#comment-239613</guid>
		<description>Atlanta is a bit of a domestic geographic/political anomaly.  The city itself is only 400K+ residents, but the metro area has over 4 million.  These 4 million are spread over 5 separate counties.  (Or 17 counties, depending on which entity you consult.)  Within this mix is Fulton County, which is almost 60 miles long from north to south and bisected in the middle by the city of Atlanta.  This diffusion of political power vis-ÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â -vis the population makes it impossible to govern the region with any kind of coherence.  (For example, the 5 counties have three separate transit systems between them.)  

The original article calling the situation explosive is a pathetic overstatement.  As previously mentioned this has been afoot for years.  It&#039;s only recently gained traction because of a Republican majority in the state legislature for the first time since Reconstruction.  The biggest driving factor in this movement is a desire for better responsiveness from local government.  No one serious is under the illusion that simply redrawing and renaming lines on a map will lower crime or make them safer.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Atlanta is a bit of a domestic geographic/political anomaly.  The city itself is only 400K+ residents, but the metro area has over 4 million.  These 4 million are spread over 5 separate counties.  (Or 17 counties, depending on which entity you consult.)  Within this mix is Fulton County, which is almost 60 miles long from north to south and bisected in the middle by the city of Atlanta.  This diffusion of political power vis-&Atilde;ƒ&AElig;’&Atilde;‚&Acirc;&nbsp;-vis the population makes it impossible to govern the region with any kind of coherence.  (For example, the 5 counties have three separate transit systems between them.)  </p>

<p>The original article calling the situation explosive is a pathetic overstatement.  As previously mentioned this has been afoot for years.  It&#8217;s only recently gained traction because of a Republican majority in the state legislature for the first time since Reconstruction.  The biggest driving factor in this movement is a desire for better responsiveness from local government.  No one serious is under the illusion that simply redrawing and renaming lines on a map will lower crime or make them safer.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: JohnR</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2007/01/24/urban-fragmentation-and-gated-counties/comment-page-1/#comment-239606</link>
		<dc:creator>JohnR</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 27 Jan 2007 19:54:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/?p=2451#comment-239606</guid>
		<description>The problems of the &quot;inner city,&quot; so-called, are really African-American problems. If Charles Murray is correct, they are well-nigh insoluble. I guess we white folks are assuaging our guilt by continuing to fund &quot;social programs&quot; with notorious records of failure. It isn&#039;t like the 1960s, when the Ford Foundation do-gooders had compelling ideas but no track record. 

A trillion dollars later, the Ford people are long gone, the money, too.  The only thing left are: (1) data that are depressing at best; and (2) the clientele, which has grown larger. Kaplan saw the problems in &quot;An Empire Wilderness.&quot;

Unfortunately neither he, nor anyone I&#039;m aware of, has proffered a credible cure. Chesterton, anyone?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The problems of the &#8220;inner city,&#8221; so-called, are really African-American problems. If Charles Murray is correct, they are well-nigh insoluble. I guess we white folks are assuaging our guilt by continuing to fund &#8220;social programs&#8221; with notorious records of failure. It isn&#8217;t like the 1960s, when the Ford Foundation do-gooders had compelling ideas but no track record. </p>

<p>A trillion dollars later, the Ford people are long gone, the money, too.  The only thing left are: (1) data that are depressing at best; and (2) the clientele, which has grown larger. Kaplan saw the problems in &#8220;An Empire Wilderness.&#8221;</p>

<p>Unfortunately neither he, nor anyone I&#8217;m aware of, has proffered a credible cure. Chesterton, anyone?</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: jungleland</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2007/01/24/urban-fragmentation-and-gated-counties/comment-page-1/#comment-238954</link>
		<dc:creator>jungleland</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Jan 2007 16:22:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/?p=2451#comment-238954</guid>
		<description>Atlantaic Station is on the Northern Tip of South Fulton. (north of Downtown Atlanta) is it very nice, very expensice and a place to take out of town guests to IKEA.

This is not where families live. This is where 20-somethings with high paying jobs live ($3-400K for a one-bedroom townhouse!). The schools are inner-city. The Atlantic Station dwellers are Liberal, Single, mostly no-children and work Downtown.

Milton County is Families, churches, shopping malls, franchise stores and restaurants, amazing public schools, conservative.

Atlanta traffic is a factor in this as well. 

Atlantic Station is 25 miles from my home, in extreme North North Fulton, but it takes nearly a hour to get there due to traffic, and our rush hour is from 6 am - 9 am and 3 pm - 7 pm. During these times, it could take up to two hours to get to Atlantic Station....so we just don&#039;t go.

I go downtown 5-6 times a month (I have friends who live intown). My neighbors go downtown (south Fulton) 5-6 times a YEAR at best.

The Atlantic Station model is moving it&#039;s way North. Plans for this kind of work-shop-play area are being set up in North Fulton&#039;s Roswell, Alpharetta and our exurbs of Forsyth County (North of North Fulton)

It&#039;s not that there is a white flight or a wealth-flight to the suburbs. It&#039;s a lifestyle and cultural thing. In Atlanta, inside the perrimeter (Highway I-285 is our beltline) is one lifestyle and outside of the perimeter is another. South Fulton is inside, North Fulton is outside, simple as that.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Atlantaic Station is on the Northern Tip of South Fulton. (north of Downtown Atlanta) is it very nice, very expensice and a place to take out of town guests to <span class="caps">IKEA.</span></p>

<p>This is not where families live. This is where 20-somethings with high paying jobs live ($3-400K for a one-bedroom townhouse!). The schools are inner-city. The Atlantic Station dwellers are Liberal, Single, mostly no-children and work Downtown.</p>

<p>Milton County is Families, churches, shopping malls, franchise stores and restaurants, amazing public schools, conservative.</p>

<p>Atlanta traffic is a factor in this as well. </p>

<p>Atlantic Station is 25 miles from my home, in extreme North North Fulton, but it takes nearly a hour to get there due to traffic, and our rush hour is from 6 am &#8211; 9 am and 3 pm &#8211; 7 pm. During these times, it could take up to two hours to get to Atlantic Station&#8230;.so we just don&#8217;t go.</p>

<p>I go downtown 5-6 times a month (I have friends who live intown). My neighbors go downtown (south Fulton) 5-6 times a <span class="caps">YEAR </span>at best.</p>

<p>The Atlantic Station model is moving it&#8217;s way North. Plans for this kind of work-shop-play area are being set up in North Fulton&#8217;s Roswell, Alpharetta and our exurbs of Forsyth County (North of North Fulton)</p>

<p>It&#8217;s not that there is a white flight or a wealth-flight to the suburbs. It&#8217;s a lifestyle and cultural thing. In Atlanta, inside the perrimeter (Highway I-285 is our beltline) is one lifestyle and outside of the perimeter is another. South Fulton is inside, North Fulton is outside, simple as that.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Steve</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2007/01/24/urban-fragmentation-and-gated-counties/comment-page-1/#comment-238953</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Jan 2007 16:18:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/?p=2451#comment-238953</guid>
		<description>I&#039;ll play the local expert.

To answer your question - Yes, people do come in from other parts of town and it is having an impact on the area.  However, I doubt that many people from the would-be secessionist area go there on a regular basis.  AS is designed as a live-work-play area, so most of the people who are there live or work nearby.

One thing to note - There are far more than two areas (North and South Fulton) in play in Atlanta.  Those are just the only two that share a common government.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ll play the local expert.</p>

<p>To answer your question &#8211; Yes, people do come in from other parts of town and it is having an impact on the area.  However, I doubt that many people from the would-be secessionist area go there on a regular basis.  AS is designed as a live-work-play area, so most of the people who are there live or work nearby.</p>

<p>One thing to note &#8211; There are far more than two areas (North and South Fulton) in play in Atlanta.  Those are just the only two that share a common government.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: m.e.</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2007/01/24/urban-fragmentation-and-gated-counties/comment-page-1/#comment-238951</link>
		<dc:creator>m.e.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Jan 2007 15:56:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/?p=2451#comment-238951</guid>
		<description>Sorry, read too quick and couldn&#039;t tell that Atlanta wasn&#039;t your hometown, but in regards to Atlanta, I would like to know what the commentators with knowledge of the situation have to say about Atlantic Station.  Does no one from the north of town come to visit there?  Is it having any impact on the rest of the area?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sorry, read too quick and couldn&#8217;t tell that Atlanta wasn&#8217;t your hometown, but in regards to Atlanta, I would like to know what the commentators with knowledge of the situation have to say about Atlantic Station.  Does no one from the north of town come to visit there?  Is it having any impact on the rest of the area?</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Chirol</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2007/01/24/urban-fragmentation-and-gated-counties/comment-page-1/#comment-238948</link>
		<dc:creator>Chirol</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Jan 2007 15:20:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/?p=2451#comment-238948</guid>
		<description>The map is not of ATL but of my hometown as the post notes.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The map is not of <span class="caps">ATL </span>but of my hometown as the post notes.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: m.e.</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2007/01/24/urban-fragmentation-and-gated-counties/comment-page-1/#comment-238946</link>
		<dc:creator>m.e.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Jan 2007 15:00:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/?p=2451#comment-238946</guid>
		<description>My brother-in-law lives in Atlantic Station in Atlanta.  I can&#039;t tell where that lies in the map above, but it is an urban redevelopment area that seems to be growing nicely.  How does it factor into this discussion?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My brother-in-law lives in Atlantic Station in Atlanta.  I can&#8217;t tell where that lies in the map above, but it is an urban redevelopment area that seems to be growing nicely.  How does it factor into this discussion?</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Dan tdaxp</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2007/01/24/urban-fragmentation-and-gated-counties/comment-page-1/#comment-238925</link>
		<dc:creator>Dan tdaxp</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Jan 2007 13:36:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/?p=2451#comment-238925</guid>
		<description>Very cool post, Chirol.  It seems to tie to the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.tdaxp.com/archive/2007/01/25/blacks-and-latinos.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;long-term political weakness  of blacks&lt;/a&gt;, which is interesting when contrasted with other minority groups.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Very cool post, Chirol.  It seems to tie to the <a href="http://www.tdaxp.com/archive/2007/01/25/blacks-and-latinos.html">long-term political weakness  of blacks</a>, which is interesting when contrasted with other minority groups.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Lexington Green</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2007/01/24/urban-fragmentation-and-gated-counties/comment-page-1/#comment-238922</link>
		<dc:creator>Lexington Green</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Jan 2007 13:26:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/?p=2451#comment-238922</guid>
		<description>&quot;Gated communities, and for that matter outer suburbs, will exist only as long as the wealthy denizens can buy cheap oil, drive to work in the cities in their SUVs, and buy their food in big supermarkets.&quot;

They won&#039;t be driving to the cities.  The commutes will be intra-suburban.  The cities are no longer the job generators.  Joel Kotkin has been documenting this trend.

The Gap locations within the US are sufficiently localized and small that only communities adjacent to them need to be gated for security.  The hinterlands here are relatively secure.  

We are in nothing like the situation of the Medieval and Ancient walled cities.  Not yet, anyway.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Gated communities, and for that matter outer suburbs, will exist only as long as the wealthy denizens can buy cheap oil, drive to work in the cities in their <span class="caps">SUV</span>s, and buy their food in big supermarkets.&#8221;</p>

<p>They won&#8217;t be driving to the cities.  The commutes will be intra-suburban.  The cities are no longer the job generators.  Joel Kotkin has been documenting this trend.</p>

<p>The Gap locations within the US are sufficiently localized and small that only communities adjacent to them need to be gated for security.  The hinterlands here are relatively secure.  </p>

<p>We are in nothing like the situation of the Medieval and Ancient walled cities.  Not yet, anyway.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Thomas P.M. Barnett :: Weblog</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2007/01/24/urban-fragmentation-and-gated-counties/comment-page-1/#comment-238911</link>
		<dc:creator>Thomas P.M. Barnett :: Weblog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Jan 2007 12:16:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/?p=2451#comment-238911</guid>
		<description>&lt;strong&gt;The entirely predictable crime rise&lt;/strong&gt;

 COVER STORY: &quot;Cities see crime surge as threat to their revival: Louisville, Trenton, N.J., and other metros whose downtowns are booming once again fear nationwide jump in violent crime may hurt prosperity,&quot;Ã‚? by Haya El Nasser, USA Today, 25...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>The entirely predictable crime rise</strong></p>

<p> COVER <span class="caps">STORY</span>: &#8220;Cities see crime surge as threat to their revival: Louisville, Trenton, <span class="caps">N.J., </span>and other metros whose downtowns are booming once again fear nationwide jump in violent crime may hurt prosperity,&#8221;&Atilde;‚? by Haya El Nasser, <span class="caps">USA</span> Today, 25&#8230;</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Peter</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2007/01/24/urban-fragmentation-and-gated-counties/comment-page-1/#comment-238868</link>
		<dc:creator>Peter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Jan 2007 10:33:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/?p=2451#comment-238868</guid>
		<description>A good article, and no doubt gated communities will become more common. But comparing US gated communities with medieval walled cities is drawing a long bow. 

Medieval walled cities had hinterlands from which they drew food, water, labour and soldiers, and to which they supplied wares (think Machiavelli&#039;s Florence, or the German cities within the Holy Roman Empire). Gated communities, and for that matter outer suburbs, will exist only as long as the wealthy denizens can buy cheap oil, drive to work in the cities in their SUVs, and buy their food in big supermarkets.

Peter
http://kotare.typepad.com/thestrategist</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A good article, and no doubt gated communities will become more common. But comparing US gated communities with medieval walled cities is drawing a long bow. </p>

<p>Medieval walled cities had hinterlands from which they drew food, water, labour and soldiers, and to which they supplied wares (think Machiavelli&#8217;s Florence, or the German cities within the Holy Roman Empire). Gated communities, and for that matter outer suburbs, will exist only as long as the wealthy denizens can buy cheap oil, drive to work in the cities in their <span class="caps">SUV</span>s, and buy their food in big supermarkets.</p>

<p>Peter<br />
<a href="http://kotare.typepad.com/thestrategist">http://kotare.typepad.com/thestrategist</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: mark safranski</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2007/01/24/urban-fragmentation-and-gated-counties/comment-page-1/#comment-238636</link>
		<dc:creator>mark safranski</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Jan 2007 02:22:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/?p=2451#comment-238636</guid>
		<description>I&#039;ve been through Atlanta several times but I&#039;m not overly familiar with local politics.

I&#039;m certain race plays at least a part here but I&#039;m wondering if the 29 % paying 42% of the freight even have 29% of the political representation in county government or if they are simply cash cows to be milked? Nothing delegitimizes a government entity faster than taxation without representation. Even corruption is more tolerable.

Are the Fulton County boards elected by district or &quot;at large&quot; ?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve been through Atlanta several times but I&#8217;m not overly familiar with local politics.</p>

<p>I&#8217;m certain race plays at least a part here but I&#8217;m wondering if the 29 <span>paying 42</span> of the freight even have 29% of the political representation in county government or if they are simply cash cows to be milked? Nothing delegitimizes a government entity faster than taxation without representation. Even corruption is more tolerable.</p>

<p>Are the Fulton County boards elected by district or &#8220;at large&#8221; ?</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Lexington Green</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2007/01/24/urban-fragmentation-and-gated-counties/comment-page-1/#comment-238482</link>
		<dc:creator>Lexington Green</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Jan 2007 20:47:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/?p=2451#comment-238482</guid>
		<description>&quot;...splitting Fulton in two will not help the underlying problems...&quot;

Depends what you think the underlying problem is.  If it is paying a premium for services you never use, you secede and let some larger group of people bear the cost of sustaining the government-funded programs in the poor area.  In that case, it not only helps but solves your problem.  If the problem is the existence of poor people in a high crime and otherwise unattractive area, that is not a problem or set of problems, it is a condition whose existence does not imply a &quot;solution&quot;.   

The &quot;effort&quot; of decades of large-scale social spending has not been ruined by corruption.  That is like the old Stalinist idea that the Five Year Plan did not work because of concealed Capitalist &quot;wreckers&quot;.  Like the FYPs, the social spending does not accomplish what it purports to do because it can&#039;t, no matter how diligent or well-intentioned the people spending it or operating the programs may be.  

What has been accomplshed is simply subsidizing failure, which, like anything which is subsidized, only gets you more of it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;&#8230;splitting Fulton in two will not help the underlying problems&#8230;&#8221;</p>

<p>Depends what you think the underlying problem is.  If it is paying a premium for services you never use, you secede and let some larger group of people bear the cost of sustaining the government-funded programs in the poor area.  In that case, it not only helps but solves your problem.  If the problem is the existence of poor people in a high crime and otherwise unattractive area, that is not a problem or set of problems, it is a condition whose existence does not imply a &#8220;solution&#8221;.   </p>

<p>The &#8220;effort&#8221; of decades of large-scale social spending has not been ruined by corruption.  That is like the old Stalinist idea that the Five Year Plan did not work because of concealed Capitalist &#8220;wreckers&#8221;.  Like the <span class="caps">FYP</span>s, the social spending does not accomplish what it purports to do because it can&#8217;t, no matter how diligent or well-intentioned the people spending it or operating the programs may be.  </p>

<p>What has been accomplshed is simply subsidizing failure, which, like anything which is subsidized, only gets you more of it.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: BillSaysThis</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2007/01/24/urban-fragmentation-and-gated-counties/comment-page-1/#comment-238428</link>
		<dc:creator>BillSaysThis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Jan 2007 18:21:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/?p=2451#comment-238428</guid>
		<description>To say on the one hand that 40 years of social spending have not improved the situation and on the other the effort has been ruined by corruption means to me that if the original goals were the right ones the first change should be to remove the corruption rather than run away. As others have commented, splitting Fulton in two will not help the underlying problems.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To say on the one hand that 40 years of social spending have not improved the situation and on the other the effort has been ruined by corruption means to me that if the original goals were the right ones the first change should be to remove the corruption rather than run away. As others have commented, splitting Fulton in two will not help the underlying problems.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: jungleland</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2007/01/24/urban-fragmentation-and-gated-counties/comment-page-1/#comment-238374</link>
		<dc:creator>jungleland</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Jan 2007 16:00:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/?p=2451#comment-238374</guid>
		<description>It is absolutely cultural (and that &#039;s not code for &quot;racial&quot; either). THe suburbs are mostly conservative, family-focused and are not in the city for good reason...they don&#039;t like the urban lifestyle. South Fulton county is a place you go to see a sporting event or take out of town guest to the Aquarium and IKEA. But is might as well be Chattanooga.

They just announced a 12,000 seat outdoor concert venue in Alpharetta (suburbs) so that we dont have to go downtown for concerts</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is absolutely cultural (and that &#8217;s not code for &#8220;racial&#8221; either). THe suburbs are mostly conservative, family-focused and are not in the city for good reason&#8230;they don&#8217;t like the urban lifestyle. South Fulton county is a place you go to see a sporting event or take out of town guest to the Aquarium and <span class="caps">IKEA.</span> But is might as well be Chattanooga.</p>

<p>They just announced a 12,000 seat outdoor concert venue in Alpharetta (suburbs) so that we dont have to go downtown for concerts</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Dave On Fire</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2007/01/24/urban-fragmentation-and-gated-counties/comment-page-1/#comment-238372</link>
		<dc:creator>Dave On Fire</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Jan 2007 15:47:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/?p=2451#comment-238372</guid>
		<description>Another way of looking at gated (and walled) communities like this is as the poor region&#039;s equivalent of a prison.  In wealthy and affluent regions, the rich lock the poor in.  In regions where the sheer scale poverty and its associated problems makes this impractical, they lock them out.  In the US things are often not &lt;i&gt;that&lt;/i&gt; severe yet, so these inside-out prisons are often minimum security; in the Third World, barbed wire and armed guards are not uncommon.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Another way of looking at gated (and walled) communities like this is as the poor region&#8217;s equivalent of a prison.  In wealthy and affluent regions, the rich lock the poor in.  In regions where the sheer scale poverty and its associated problems makes this impractical, they lock them out.  In the US things are often not <i>that</i> severe yet, so these inside-out prisons are often minimum security; in the Third World, barbed wire and armed guards are not uncommon.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Chief Wiggum</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2007/01/24/urban-fragmentation-and-gated-counties/comment-page-1/#comment-238314</link>
		<dc:creator>Chief Wiggum</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Jan 2007 13:38:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/?p=2451#comment-238314</guid>
		<description>One of the criticisms of Thomas P. M. Barnett&#039;s ideas of &quot;connectivity&quot; and &quot;closing the gap&quot; is that is hasn&#039;t worked that well here in the US.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the criticisms of Thomas P. M. Barnett&#8217;s ideas of &#8220;connectivity&#8221; and &#8220;closing the gap&#8221; is that is hasn&#8217;t worked that well here in the <span class="caps">US.</span></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Lexington Green</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2007/01/24/urban-fragmentation-and-gated-counties/comment-page-1/#comment-238044</link>
		<dc:creator>Lexington Green</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Jan 2007 06:01:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/?p=2451#comment-238044</guid>
		<description>The secessionists probably, reasonably, figure that if they pull out, the remnant will still be a money sinkhole, but they will not be paying it.

What will end up happening is the state government will have to step in, and the pain will be more widely dispersed.   

The idea that social spending is going to &quot;fix&quot; these areas is no longer believed by anybody.  They are perpetual running sores.  So, get the largest unit of government to spread the pain to diffuse it.  

How to &quot;close the Gap&quot;?  Can&#039;t be done, I don&#039;t think.  The kinds of compulsory changes that would be needed would be unacceptable.  So it will stay as it is.  But maybe someone else sees happy outcomes within our grasp that I do not see.  It would be nice if that were so.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The secessionists probably, reasonably, figure that if they pull out, the remnant will still be a money sinkhole, but they will not be paying it.</p>

<p>What will end up happening is the state government will have to step in, and the pain will be more widely dispersed.   </p>

<p>The idea that social spending is going to &#8220;fix&#8221; these areas is no longer believed by anybody.  They are perpetual running sores.  So, get the largest unit of government to spread the pain to diffuse it.  </p>

<p>How to &#8220;close the Gap&#8221;?  Can&#8217;t be done, I don&#8217;t think.  The kinds of compulsory changes that would be needed would be unacceptable.  So it will stay as it is.  But maybe someone else sees happy outcomes within our grasp that I do not see.  It would be nice if that were so.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Joe</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2007/01/24/urban-fragmentation-and-gated-counties/comment-page-1/#comment-238002</link>
		<dc:creator>Joe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Jan 2007 01:31:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/?p=2451#comment-238002</guid>
		<description>I dunno if &quot;connectivity&quot; is the answer here. These areas ARE connected. The problem is that outsiders (whether individuals or corporations) don&#039;t want to go near them.

And as you briefly mentioned above, even if you somehow pour in money to force development in these marginalized areas, you don&#039;t get rid of the marginalized people: they just move somewhere else.

The problem is cultural, not economic. You have to do something about kids wanting to be pimps, drug dealers and thieves. This isn&#039;t like China, where sort-of-halfway-honest entrepreneurship is widespread.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I dunno if &#8220;connectivity&#8221; is the answer here. These areas <span class="caps">ARE </span>connected. The problem is that outsiders (whether individuals or corporations) don&#8217;t want to go near them.</p>

<p>And as you briefly mentioned above, even if you somehow pour in money to force development in these marginalized areas, you don&#8217;t get rid of the marginalized people: they just move somewhere else.</p>

<p>The problem is cultural, not economic. You have to do something about kids wanting to be pimps, drug dealers and thieves. This isn&#8217;t like China, where sort-of-halfway-honest entrepreneurship is widespread.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: ramapajama</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2007/01/24/urban-fragmentation-and-gated-counties/comment-page-1/#comment-238000</link>
		<dc:creator>ramapajama</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Jan 2007 00:05:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/?p=2451#comment-238000</guid>
		<description>Convincing the folks of North Fulton to remain connected to the Southern part is a tough sale.  As has been stated, many work and shop exclusively in the former Milton County, venturing downtown for the occasional football game and not much else.  Things have definitely improved in Atlanta since mayor Franklin took office, but a lot of the new developments downtown have been for Atlantan consumption only (with the exception of the aquarium).  The consensus I hear is that there is a disconnection between suburban Fulton and urban Fulton, with the suburbanites feeling like their taxes are going to some distant cause.  I agree that a place like Roswell, where the average household income is well above the national average, can shoulder some of the burden for Atlanta, but very few people are so altruistic.  So, this trend toward fragmentation will most likely continue unless we see places like Atlanta get their act together.  I don&#039;t think anything short of a NYC style revitalization of Atlanta will stop suburban Fulton county from clamoring for independence.  Ironically, Milton county was absorbed into Fulton county because it had gone bankrupt during the Depression.  So, who knows, maybe a new Milton county would buy back Fulton county in the future?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Convincing the folks of North Fulton to remain connected to the Southern part is a tough sale.  As has been stated, many work and shop exclusively in the former Milton County, venturing downtown for the occasional football game and not much else.  Things have definitely improved in Atlanta since mayor Franklin took office, but a lot of the new developments downtown have been for Atlantan consumption only (with the exception of the aquarium).  The consensus I hear is that there is a disconnection between suburban Fulton and urban Fulton, with the suburbanites feeling like their taxes are going to some distant cause.  I agree that a place like Roswell, where the average household income is well above the national average, can shoulder some of the burden for Atlanta, but very few people are so altruistic.  So, this trend toward fragmentation will most likely continue unless we see places like Atlanta get their act together.  I don&#8217;t think anything short of a <span class="caps">NYC </span>style revitalization of Atlanta will stop suburban Fulton county from clamoring for independence.  Ironically, Milton county was absorbed into Fulton county because it had gone bankrupt during the Depression.  So, who knows, maybe a new Milton county would buy back Fulton county in the future?</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Jason W</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2007/01/24/urban-fragmentation-and-gated-counties/comment-page-1/#comment-237998</link>
		<dc:creator>Jason W</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Jan 2007 00:00:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/?p=2451#comment-237998</guid>
		<description>One of the greatest inventions of the human race is the wall. Not only does it serve a practical purpose but it makes a very loud political/social statement. A group of Chinese figured that out a long time ago. I like walls. Walls are good. We need more walls.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the greatest inventions of the human race is the wall. Not only does it serve a practical purpose but it makes a very loud political/social statement. A group of Chinese figured that out a long time ago. I like walls. Walls are good. We need more walls.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Isaac</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2007/01/24/urban-fragmentation-and-gated-counties/comment-page-1/#comment-237975</link>
		<dc:creator>Isaac</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Jan 2007 22:57:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/?p=2451#comment-237975</guid>
		<description>This isn&#039;t exactly on target, but it is an interesting example of another US non-functioning gap (gap by choice) which probably won&#039;t get much attention outside of my neck of the woods - Arizona.  The law&#039;s take, &#039;forced disincorporation&#039;, is pretty dramatic.
http://kvoa.com/Global/story.asp?S=5976022&amp;nav=HMO6   and       http://www.ksl.com/?nid=148&amp;sid=825996 for details.
For a fascinating read giving background (indeed, way back) check out Jon Krakauer&#039;s Under the Banner of Heaven.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This isn&#8217;t exactly on target, but it is an interesting example of another US non-functioning gap (gap by choice) which probably won&#8217;t get much attention outside of my neck of the woods &#8211; Arizona.  The law&#8217;s take, &#8216;forced disincorporation&#8217;, is pretty dramatic.<br />
<a href="http://kvoa.com/Global/story.asp?S=5976022&amp;nav=HMO6" rel="nofollow">http://kvoa.com/Global/story.asp?S=5976022&amp;nav=HMO6</a>   and       <a href="http://www.ksl.com/?nid=148&amp;sid=825996" rel="nofollow">http://www.ksl.com/?nid=148&amp;sid=825996</a> for details.<br />
For a fascinating read giving background (indeed, way back) check out Jon Krakauer&#8217;s Under the Banner of Heaven.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Steve</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2007/01/24/urban-fragmentation-and-gated-counties/comment-page-1/#comment-237906</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Jan 2007 21:22:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/?p=2451#comment-237906</guid>
		<description>I don&#039;t think it&#039;s clear that crime and social trouble would increase with a decrease in program funding.  Atlanta is a notoriously corrupt and poorly run city (thought it seems to have gotten better under the current mayor, Shirley Franklin) and Fulton County is pretty much the same.  The people hurt would likely be the political patrons of the current system.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t think it&#8217;s clear that crime and social trouble would increase with a decrease in program funding.  Atlanta is a notoriously corrupt and poorly run city (thought it seems to have gotten better under the current mayor, Shirley Franklin) and Fulton County is pretty much the same.  The people hurt would likely be the political patrons of the current system.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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