A map of the signatory states to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.

Countries not signatories: Cuba, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Oman, Pakistan, China, Burma, Laos, Papua New Guinea, Malaysia, Brunei, and a few scattered states. Via Wikipedia.

Curzon’s notes: Laos and China have signed but not ratified the treaty, and none of you will be surprised that, while North Korea ratified the treaty in 1981, it withdrew in August 1997.


COMMENTS / 13 COMMENTS

Well, that’s just because they’re communist. According to Wikipedia:

A divide developed between capitalist nations such as the USA, which favored civil and political rights, and communist nations which favored economic, social and cultural rights. To solve this problem, two binding Covenants were created instead of one: the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights.

The latter was never ratified by the US, although Jimmy Carter did sign it.

It’s also worth noting that Congress explicitly said that the former Covenant, which it did ratify, was not self-executing, meaning that it can’t be enforced within the US. Meaning that it’s basically meaningless.

Joe added these pithy words on 20 Jan 07 at 5:08 pm

In Germany, sharia isn’t the rule of law – like in Iraq.

In Germany, we have no death penalty – like in Iraq and the U.S.A.

Germany has signed and ratified all relevant human rights treaties.

Unlike some notorious ‘lead nations’.

2020 added these pithy words on 20 Jan 07 at 5:53 pm

Is there any value in such accords? Of what value is Zimbabwe, for example, signing a Covenant on Civil and Political Rights? Either the covenant is worthless, or the political will to make it work is lacking – which I suppose is really the same thing. There are so many things that need doing, yet the UN wastes our $$ on this nonsense – Harrumph!!

Dr. Alfred Russel Wallace added these pithy words on 20 Jan 07 at 7:48 pm

These covenants are very easy to violate. That doesn’t really make them worthless, though. International law is often said to be non-existent, when it’s really just rarely enforced. It’s kind of like a SPEED LIMIT 55 sign: people slip over the line all the time, and only get busted if they really flagrantly disregard it.

The political will to make these covenants work is certainly lacking, but the problem is that every nation is living in a glass house. The CCPR includes a number of restrictions that even the US and European nations would be uncomfortable with. For instance, it says that “any propaganda for war shall be prohibited by law.” Damn, there goes the Fox News Channel…

Joe added these pithy words on 20 Jan 07 at 8:13 pm

So propaganda for war is prohibited, but I’m assuming propaganda against it is not?

What a worthless piece of crap the CCPR is.

Rommel added these pithy words on 20 Jan 07 at 11:53 pm

To any who question the logic of my previous posting, let me explain.

The treaty obviously assumes that propaganda for war is inherently bad and ignores the reality that anti-war propaganda can be equally dangerous.
Let’s consider that war and the propaganda that came out if it, the propaganda most think of when they hear the word – the Second World War.
US gov’t (as well as British, Russian,etc) propaganda during the war helped to galvanize support at home and turn the war effort into a winning one. Few dispute the fact that Allied victory in WWII was a just and fortuitous one. Was that propaganda inherently wrong? Much of it was largely factual and the good propaganda never had to coerce or manipulate the viewer (see “Prelude to War” and Frank Capra’s “the Nazi Strike”).
On the flip side, what about the propaganda created in America in the 1930s by the isolationists. It was clearly propaganda against a war, yet in hindsight we see how awful it would have been had the “America First” crowd succeeded in keeping us out of the war (though with Pearl Harbor that would likely have been impossible).

To wrap it all up and go back to the topic at hand, the treaty Joe mentioned is laughable to me if it categorically bans propaganda for war. Such treaties deserve the contempt with which they are shown by so many signatory nations.

Rommel added these pithy words on 21 Jan 07 at 1:13 am

That’s an interesting argument, but I think it’s equally important to remember that World War II was started by regimes with equally, if not more, effective pro-war propaganda. I imagine the thinking behind the CCPR is that banning pro-war propaganda will destroy all political will to go to war, and thereby lead to world peace. Or something like that.

For those of you who want to learn more about the two conventions:

Civil and Political Rights
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

Nowadays, the list of signatories to both is roughly the same; there are very few countries which subscribe to one but not the other. In fact, the only major one is the US, which (as stated above) signed CESCR but never ratified it.

Joe added these pithy words on 21 Jan 07 at 3:24 am

Sorry, I forgot another obvious explanation for the propaganda clause: By making it illegal, it would be possible to use a violation of the ban as grounds for the “legal” use of collective force through the Security Council.

Of course, we all know how meaningful that is in this day and age…

Joe added these pithy words on 21 Jan 07 at 3:28 am

Joe,

Thanks for the links.

Rommel added these pithy words on 21 Jan 07 at 8:19 am

These covenants are very easy to violate. That doesn’t really make them worthless, though. International law is often said to be non-existent, when it’s really just rarely enforced. It’s kind of like a SPEED LIMIT 55 sign: people slip over the line all the time, and only get busted if they really flagrantly disregard it.

Ah, so it’s not that it doesn’t exist, it’s that it’s arbitrary and capricious.

So instead of “irrelevant,” it’s better classified as “malevolent.”

heh

Dan tdaxp added these pithy words on 21 Jan 07 at 1:58 pm

Agreed. Speed limits are malevolent too. Vivat Autobahn! Vrroom vroom.

von Kaufman Turkestansky added these pithy words on 21 Jan 07 at 3:48 pm

Yeah, basically. Law is never applied uniformly; you only have degrees of arbitrariness.

Joe added these pithy words on 21 Jan 07 at 4:06 pm

Has it actually come to this? Fighting like little kids with plastic army men. Green vs. Grey? I’m on Grey’s side but I get the tank.

Travis Gosselin added these pithy words on 22 Jan 07 at 11:02 am
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Posted on 20 Jan 07 by Curzon. Subscribe to follow comments on this post. Responses are currently closed, but you can trackback from your own site.

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