
For several years, an entity known as Kushibo was a contrarian scourge of the notably conservative English-language Korea blogging community. He would bring up niggling counterpoints and was hated by many for his evasive debate style and frequently invoking his supposed Korea/Japanese heritage.
In July, Occidentalism ran an “expose” that claimed Kushibo was actually using multiple online personalities in the form of a certain “lesbian Republican” known as Nora Park:
Kushibo says he is an American of partial Korean ancestry… He often writes apologist-for-Korea posts on his blog and in the comments section of other blogs. He is the head of the democrats overseas in Korea, and is anti-Bush.Nora is a self proclaimed “lesbian-republican”Â? American of Korean ancestry that writes apologist-for-Korea posts on “Ëœher’ blog and in the comments section of other blogs. She is anti-Bush.
The post cites convincing evidence that the two are the same person—email addresses, writing style, and more—and that Nora was Kushibo’s sock puppet for garnering added legitimacy in comment debates. The thread was picked up as truth by plenty of bloggers who loathed him. And Kushibo’s case wasn’t help by the fact that he disappeared shortly before the post, and no one has seen hide or hair of him since.
Yet his existence in the blogosphere since has become a phenomenon. He is mentioned off topic and at random at this blog and others. Seemingly at randon, I’ve been “accused” of being a Kushibo apologizer (apparently because his site remains in the CA blogroll). Someone has commented with kushibo’s email address (to bring up his gravatar) and thus post “self”-deprecating remarks. He’s regularly mentioned here and at Marmot. There has even been a a Kushibo “sighting” in Hawaii (with video!).
Kushibo drove me bonkers with his evasive style of debate and attempt to claim legitimacy by claiming East Asian ethnic heritage. Yet it’s bizarre to see that after his inexplicable disappearance, he remains the cause of so much rage from beyond the ‘grave.’ Like Kissinger said, the arguments are so vicious precisely because the stakes are so small.
- BROWSE / IN TIMELINE
- « Guess Who Tried to Visit the Pres. of Kazakhstan?
- » Expatriatism and Identity
COMMENTS / 34 COMMENTS
usinkorea added these pithy words on 30 Sep 06 at 6:08 pm“Rage” is a bit strong, don’t ya think? “Drove me bonkers” I get. Rage?
I keep looking for future siting of Kushibora in his many forms for reasons of academic integrity.
If he had not gotten accepted into a good Korean and East Asian studies institute, I would have just found myself wondering which new commentator on the blogs was the new version of Kushibora. But, going to UH and trying to be a Korea-related scholar and teaching in college one day and writing articles for academic journalism is a different story.
More than likely, he is at UH with some form of scholarship. It has been my experience that most grad students go to programs that give them funding.
So, that means Kushibora not only took a slot in the program from someone who got turned down, he probably kept a fair number of other scholar-wannabees from attending UH because he sucked up one of the increasingly shrinking funding sources for Korean Studies. (If you have read the Korean press over the last few years, you might have noticed big name programs in Korean Studies in the US and Europe have come close to closing down and there have been cuts in funding from Korea and elsewhere for Korean Studies outside of Korea).
So, I am going to make sure I keep an eye out for the name of the person several have said is the real Kushibora.
I have heard enough fairly convincing voices on the blogs who say they have known him and that he has felt free to plagerize and assume other identities – pretending to be Korean or female or whatever – when writing things for the Korean newspapers and apparently Lonely Planet.
Hummm. I’d really love to get ahold of some of his undergraduate research papers.
And I will be watching his future academic production if it ever gets published.
What drove me crazy about Kushobo was how he would slip and slide all the time because he couldn’t put down on paper a strong argument (much of the time).
He also seems to have used his alter egos to boost the Kushibo point of view when he could not find a way to do so with his own voice.
Doing that on the internet is childish and makes him an ass.
Doing so in academic writing for journals is a different ballgame….
He should watch his step in the future…
sun bin added these pithy words on 30 Sep 06 at 10:23 pmI thought there are a couple more people (at least one more) who used multiple handles?
Sonagi added these pithy words on 01 Oct 06 at 12:29 amYou’re descending into tabloidism, Curzon. As Sunbin pointed out, Kushibo isn’t the only blogger using multiple handles in our blogging circles.
Darin added these pithy words on 01 Oct 06 at 12:35 amBut do they do it on the same site to make it seem as though someone agrees with them, or to give their position more weight behind it? (Rhetorical)
Hey, if people want to do Korean studies but there aren’t many programs left in the states, and for whatever reason you don’t want to do it in Korea, there are still programs in Japan. ;)
Sonagi added these pithy words on 01 Oct 06 at 12:45 amYes, Darin, the blogger I am talking about uses multiple handles on his own blog AND trolls other blogs. I cannot prove this, and that is why I am not naming the blogger. My suspicions were aroused when all these new usernames starting popping up on his own blog and the Marmot’s, making references to my background and my posts on several blogs. Only a regular commentator could know so much about me.
Nathan B. added these pithy words on 01 Oct 06 at 1:06 amI must object in the strongest of terms to your characterization of me as having “loathed” Kushibo. To be clear, I do not loath, nor have I ever loathed him.
I have debated at length with Kushibo at the Marmot’s Hole on a number of occasions, and at all times tried to remain civil. I also went out of my way to point out that he does have his strong points, but it was the viciousness of his attacks on Shelton that I felt I had to counter. Subtract that viciousness, and I would have enjoyed linking to his blog.
Also, my actual blogging comment on the subject was a mere off-hand remark, merely registering for my readers that I had read the Occidentalism post, and found it interesting. I did not even condemn Kushibo in that post, as you and your readers may see if you read it. Occidentalism subsequently chose to mention that post of mine in several of his, along with other much longer ones at other blogs; that’s his affair, but at least he did not attribute to me feelings that I do not have. (In passing, I note that I do not link to Occidentalism.)
If my remarks at Marmot’s could reasonably have been interpreted to indicate a loathing for Kushibo, I would like to hear from other non-partisans on this subject, and would certainly regret any lack of clarity on my part that might have allowed this misunderstanding.
To conclude, I would like to request that you do not include me, as you have, in your list of bloggers who “loathed” Kushibo or felt any “rage” at him. It’s precisely that kind of personal attacking in the bloglosphere that I object to.
Nathan B. added these pithy words on 01 Oct 06 at 1:10 amP.S. I forgot to say: “Thank you for considering this request.”
Curzon added these pithy words on 01 Oct 06 at 2:00 amSB & Sonagi: I’m talking about the phenomenon of the post-Kushibo “outing” and how, even after he’s totally disappeared, he still comes up in blog conversation. Whether people use sockpuppet in comments is different.
usinkorea added these pithy words on 01 Oct 06 at 2:11 amThe continuation of the phenomenon is also just a natural occurance. He was around for a long time. He spoke out frequently. And he crossed swords frequently with other similar types in the K-blogsphere.
If Marmot or Baduk or Bluejives or GI Korea or Bighominid and so on were to just disappear one day and at the same time a scandal broke out about them – we’d comment on it for some time to come…
sun bin added these pithy words on 01 Oct 06 at 3:19 amhey, i am just wondering why his multiple personality is such a guilt? because i have never encountered this nora park character, (not in this site? or not in the threads i read?), i didn’t think he behaved badly in this site.
—-
i think he stretches his logic a bit when arguing, but i guess so is everyone else (except very few like your sincerely :) but i admit i also am selective in what i say and what i respond to). e.g. i tried not to “debate” with him on stuffs that are off-topic or not worth responding to.
R. Elgin added these pithy words on 01 Oct 06 at 5:07 amPeople die all the time (well, at least once) but their ideas can live on.
I can not remember a single thing she/he said.
Damn . . .
sun bin added these pithy words on 01 Oct 06 at 7:33 amShall we switch topic?
the giant google map bug
Matt added these pithy words on 01 Oct 06 at 4:07 pm
Yes, Darin, the blogger I am talking about uses multiple handles on his own blog AND trolls other blogs. I cannot prove this, and that is why I am not naming the blogger. My suspicions were aroused when all these new usernames starting popping up on his own blog and the Marmot’s, making references to my background and my posts on several blogs. Only a regular commentator could know so much about me.Sonagi, you should just come out and say it then. You did say that people on my blog have multiple IDs before, and you also implied that I have multiple IDs on my site. Since you have done that, everyone that reads my blog will instantly link “the blogger I am talking about uses multiple handles on his own blog AND trolls other blogs” to me. If this was not your intention, you can come out right now and say the person you are talking about is not me. If you are saying it is me, then do so now. Do not imply it in a round about way. Once you make the claim then people will investigate it. If you are correct, then I will be shown to be no better than Kushibo. If you are wrong, then you will have egg on your face.
This is not the first time you have made this kind of comment, and that is the reason why I am calling you on it. Lets see what you are made of.
D added these pithy words on 01 Oct 06 at 5:34 pmThe fuss is amazing, if you checked out the faculty information of his former work place a year and some months back, you would have know about it.
Sonagi added these pithy words on 02 Oct 06 at 12:08 amMatt, I read about ten mostly Asia-related blogs. On your blog, I did suggest that some commentators were using multiple handles. I never suggested you were. While I was reading your blog, I didn’t notice any regular CA commentators posting there, so I doubt anyone reading this thread would have thought of you.
Matt added these pithy words on 02 Oct 06 at 2:10 am
Matt, I read about ten mostly Asia-related blogs. On your blog, I did suggest that some commentators were using multiple handles. I never suggested you were. While I was reading your blog, I didn’t notice any regular CA commentators posting there, so I doubt anyone reading this thread would have thought of you.So I am not the blogger with multiple IDs trolling other blogs? I notice in the above text does not exclude the possibility of the blogger you are talking about being me. Please, are you referring to me, or another blogger?
dogbert added these pithy words on 02 Oct 06 at 2:22 amI read this site and Occidentalism, and from Sonagi’s comments on Occidentalism, and comments here, Matt immediately came to mind. I think Sonagi should make the accusation directly instead of insinuations.
In regard to kushibo, it’s one thing for a troll to have a few socks (although I detest that practice). It’s another for someone (kushibo), who has been part of the Korean online community for over ten years and who has presented himself as a serious, academically inclined researcher/commenter/published author, and who desperately wants the attention of others and to have others take him seriously, to be exposed as such a bizarre fraud.
I suspect that had he addressed his outing directly, there would have been fewer comments about this issue. I can only imagine kushibo reclining on some Hawaiian beach, drink and nubile companion close at hand, laughing his Korean/Japanese/Caucasian/Democratic/Republican/horndog straight guy/lesbian ass off over this kerfluffle.
Jing added these pithy words on 02 Oct 06 at 2:46 pmI’m not Sonagi in disguise, at least I don’t think I am. Checks down the front of his pants The jingster has a style all his own, sometimes serious, sometimes witty, often irreverant, always sexy!
I’ll speak truth to power since Sonagi doesn’t appear to be willing. I feel several regular contributors at Occidentalism coughMattcough use multiple screen names but are in reality one person. In fact, I thought this was so a long time ago. I’m not a regular reader of Occidentalism in any sense of the word, but I do stumble upon the site every once and a while. There was one particular post last year, one of the myriad of Korea bashing ones, can’t remember which, in which I was argueing with someone and it dawned on me that she/he wasn’t who she claimed to be. I even wrote a fairly thorough post listing the reasons why I thought they were smurfing based on their use of English.
On the other hand, I also think Sonagi is actually no one other than Kushibo! Don’t have any proof on this though, just a gut feeling. :)
Two Cents added these pithy words on 02 Oct 06 at 3:50 pmJing,
I was the one you accused of being Matt’s sock puppet. You just couldn’t believe that a middle-aged Japanese woman could write English using some contemporary phrases that you thought only natives were capable of comprehending. Well, guess what? By reading enough English-language blogs on a daily basis, even people sitting in front of their computers in Japan can learn some new English usage every day. I even explained to you that I had spent a bulk of my childhood years in the US, but I guess even that didn’t budge a single stone in your thick barricade of preconception that a Japanese could never have a good command of the English language. Well, as I said last year at Occidentalism, thank you for your compliment. My English may not be as rusted as I had thought it to be.
alec added these pithy words on 02 Oct 06 at 4:01 pmWait… wait… wait…................. what’s a blog? And also, what is this idea of blog ‘players’ and ‘personnas’? Have we gotten to the point of self-indulgence that we think bloggers matter? It’s one thing to share and debate opinions, it’s another to delude oneself with the importance of one’s opinion. To be important in the ‘blogosphere’, is akin to Mr. Van Hooten’s idea of a big shot: ‘he is a major player down at the sewing factory’.
Also, how many times do we know he is anti-Bush? And who isn’t anti-Bush? The guys an idiot
(ROFL) The point is, throw him over the fence and let Arby’s deal with it.
James added these pithy words on 03 Oct 06 at 4:40 amSonagi:
Are you going to keep indirectly accusing Occidentalism writers of using multiple nicknames, or are you going to actually name the blogger you are accusing? I’m interested and hearing your position.
Nathan B. added these pithy words on 03 Oct 06 at 5:08 amThanks, Curzon, for answering my request.—As someone who find this issue of sock puppetry amusing, but doesn’t particularly care about it, I do think that Jing’s hunch is correct; Sonagi appeared about the same time as Kushibo disappeared. Sonagi also appears to have a very high level of knowledge of Korean and Korean affairs, and people with such knowledge don’t appear overnight. Many of Sonagi’s views seem reasonable to me, just as many of Kushibo’s views (minus the Shelton bit) also seemed reasonable to me. Finally, Sonagi made a fantasically witty retort to a commenter in the Marmot’s Hole on behalf of middle-aged women, claiming to be one—who, other than Kushibo could pull that off? (I’m not actually being sarcastic; I am almost never sarcastic in print.)
For what its worth, I see no reason why Kushibo couldn’t return as Kushibo, and continue his commentary as he used to, in perhaps a little less confrontational style. I don’t see any particular need for pseudonymns, but I also don’t think it is very problematic, either. I suggest, like others, that nobody should take all this too seriously. Cheers.
Curzon added these pithy words on 03 Oct 06 at 5:58 amNB: That’s a grand accusation for someone who claims not to be taking this too seriously. I can assert on authority that Sonagi is not anybody’s sock puppet but Sonagi’s, having had email correspondence with both her and Kushibo, and seeing their respective ISP addresses.
Only a few commenters have addressed the phenomenon aspect. I remain perplexed why this has become such an issue. We’ve had so many thoughtful commenters come and go at so many blogs, but I guess the way to make people notice you’re gone is to ensure that they hate you before you leave.
Nathan B. added these pithy words on 03 Oct 06 at 6:37 amCurzon, you know more about these issues than I do, but I wouldn’t say I was leveling an grand accusation, nor even an accusation. After all, both Kushibo and Sonagi are pseudonymns, and Sonagi isn’t even claiming to be a blogger. This is only blogging after all, and anonymous blogging, too. As for IP addresses, that method of identification only works if one isn’t emailing from a computer at work, on vacation, or in a computer cafe in addition to one’s normal computer. For example, if I email you from my home here, and then fly to Canada tomorrow, and email you again shortly after my arrival, my IP’s would be different, but it would be the same me (or, at least I hope so!).
Nevertheless, the world’s a big place, I’ve certainly been wrong before, and will be again, and you have corresponded with Kushibo and Sonagi, which is more than I have done.
I do have one small little nitpick, though, regarding the matter of hatred for those who use pseudonymns and sock puppets: is anyone really claiming hatred for Kushibo or anyone else? You linked to myself, in addition to the Lost Nomad, the Partypooper, and USinKorea when you talked about loathing and rage for Kushibo, but as with me, I doubt that the others felt any “rage” “hatred,” or “loathing” for the man. I think the dominant mood of the posts you originally linked to was mere humour rather than angst. I can’t presume to speak for these others, but I think that when judging motives, a much more serious issue than that of anonymous identities, we can give people the benefit of the doubt.
By the way, you have an interesting blog, and I’ve bookmarked it, even though I know nothing about Robert Kaplan. All the best, Nathan.
sun bin added these pithy words on 03 Oct 06 at 6:43 amCurzon,
I am interested in the real impact of the ‘kushibo phenomenon’ as you said. i am actually farily surprised.
because, honestly, i did not notice kushibo disppeared until your post, or notice any aspect of the ‘phenomenon’—maybe i do nto overlap as much as you guys with him/her.
The Marmot added these pithy words on 03 Oct 06 at 2:28 pmI do have to say I find the “kushibo phenomenon” a bit perplexing. I mean, yeah, the guy may have used multiple handles, but that doesn’t appear to be all that uncommon a practice. And frankly, I didn’t find his style of argumentation to be all that infuriating—-didn’t agree with everything he said, but it was nice to have a counterpoint to the more critical comments of Korea often found in my comments section.
Matt added these pithy words on 03 Oct 06 at 3:55 pm
I do have to say I find the “kushibo phenomenon”Â? a bit perplexing. I mean, yeah, the guy may have used multiple handles, but that doesn’t appear to be all that uncommon a practice. And frankly, I didn’t find his style of argumentation to be all that infuriating””?-didn’t agree with everything he said, but it was nice to have a counterpoint to the more critical comments of Korea often found in my comments section.Yes, having multiple IDs is rather common, although very few people go as far as making a whole other blog for their socks. Kushibo tried to come across as a dead serious academic but he blew that when he started picking fights using his lesbian republican sock, Nora Park. I think that is the crux of the matter – he misrepresented himself as someone that is serious and above that kind of thing (going as far as to criticise others for it), and then refusing to own his words when he was called on it. People hate hypocrisy, I guess.
Kushibo’s sock Nora Park was being insulting and picking fights on your blog, it was Nora that got the sympathy, not the people that were merely responding to ‘her’ attacks. I think a lot of people sympathised and supported Nora because she was a ‘lesbian republican Korean-American woman’. How shallow.
A post on Nora’s blog called ‘Take the Nora challenge!’ shows the phenomenon of normal white guys seeking the validation of a rather obvious visible minority (racial/sexual/political minority) at work.
In that post she opens with attacks like this – bold added by me for emphisis.
Like I said, I hate being a lightning rod. And that’s why I’ve been scarce on Marmot’s lately. On the one hand, it’s a little cowardly of me to back off like this, but the fact is I don’t need the aggravation of feeling like I’m being attacked every time I turn on my fucking computer. Who needs that? I sure as hell don’t.One of the reasons Kushibo created the Nora character is that he knew that white guys seeking validation would pay attention. The reason for that post was to get attention too.
And idiots they are. I also detect a little bit of homophobia, too, mixed in with the flip side of “yellow fever.” At least a few people on that list are probably in Korea or around Koreans because of their attraction to Asians of the opposite sex (one of the Korea bashers even said that the women are the reason why he’s here). And when someone goes against that grain (like a kyopo female who’s NOT subservient, DOESN’T want to fuck them, stands up and says they’re full of shit, etc.) then they turn on that person. I really hate bringing that up as a possible motivation, but it’s staring me right in the face.There is a hell of a lot of race baiting right there. That should tell sensible people it is time to turn off.
I’m not a lesbian kyopo: I’m an American female who happens to be of Korean descent and who happens to be sexually attracted to other women.Oh boo-hoo. That was designed to get the white guys come running to defend her, and oh boy did it.
At 5/12/2005 8:11 PM, Robert said…Personally, for what it’s worth, I’ve always enjoyed your comments, and I apologize for the bashing you’ve taken at the hands of some of my readers (and the general kyopo bashing). BTW, like with Plunge, let me know if you’d like me to link to posts are not. I’m quite aware of the nature of a good portion of the crowd, and I wouldn’t want them coming over here and hastling you on your own personal site.
—The Marmot
Sorry Robert, I do not mean to attack you at all, but in all due respect, Nora was never bashed over at the marmots hole. People responded to Nora’s attacks, and did so with remarkable restraint, in my opinion. Complaining about attacks was a strategy that ‘Nora’ used and, again with all the respect you deserve as the godfather of Korea blogs, you were taken in by it. Of course, you were not the only white guy that posted on that thread, but you are the only one that is commenting here, so I used that as an example.
Robert, the following is not specifically directed at you, but I can hardly blame Kushibo for what he did. People that give credit to people for the labels they are wearing empower people like Kushibo to do things like that. Why wouldnt Kushibo take advantage of that? Kushibo is a kind of chameleon that takes on labels when it suits him to his advantage. So sometimes he is an white American, sometimes an American of partial Korean ancestry (complete with Korean family name), sometimes partially Japanese etc, as the situation demands.
Reading ‘Take the Nora challenge!‘, it is funny to see white guys jump through the hoops in a fruitless effort to assuage their white guilt with the kind of pre-programmed responses that have nothing to do with the way that ‘Nora’ actually conducted ‘herself’.
sun bin added these pithy words on 03 Oct 06 at 10:59 pmcurzon,
see what can of worm you have opened.
i have always thought the content is more important than the person/handle who wrote it, who care about the person’s gender/etc? most people over the internet do not use their real name (including you and myself) anyway.apparently for some people it is not.
dogbert added these pithy words on 04 Oct 06 at 12:47 amDo you really think so, sun bin? That is a bit naive. When a writer draws on his background and identity and experiences to inform his points, then those things become relevant, as the content is based at least partly upon them. This is a different matter than just using a pen name.
If “Nora” had simply written things having nothing to do with her supposed identity, etc., that would have been one thing. But as Matt and others have noted in detail, “Nora” used her made-up identity, etc. to give added weight and import to her comments and also to manipulate her readers.
If you still do not see why some people have a problem with this, I suggest you google “James Frey” and “Forrest Carter” for examples of what has happened to other “Nora”s.
MrChips added these pithy words on 04 Oct 06 at 1:24 amI find it funny to see how easy “conspiracy” theories get swooshed together. Knowing the person in question I think he finds great delight in simply garnering the attention that has been afforded him. I’m fairly certain that the blogger formerly known as Kushibo will make his grand return at his own timing, just when the Korean-blog world is ready to move on. Personnally, I didn’t agree with most of what I read of Kushibo online or our conversations in person but I can say he is consistent and that I am constantly challenged by him to understand exactly what I believe before I start frothing it all out. Cheers for Kushibo! Till you return…
Curzon added these pithy words on 04 Oct 06 at 2:03 amI told myself I wouldn’t touch this post anymore, but I can’t let the Marmot be sullied without retort!
Matt: Kushibo/Nora was fully guilty of plenty of race-baiting in his/her career, but Marmot did no wrong by trying to sympathize with a blogger who felt bullied. Marmot has said similar things to me in private and public when I’ve made more controversial posts. Kudos and props to the grandmaster of East Asian blogging.
That’s the last word from me on this, you’re welcome to have the last word.
Matt added these pithy words on 04 Oct 06 at 2:06 amHi Curzon. The last word can stay with you. I do not have any fundamental objections. Perhaps I was a little harsh this time, but I always give Robert the respect he is due, and I know he has a policy of not attacking other bloggers, as do I.
sun bin added these pithy words on 04 Oct 06 at 3:57 amdogbert,
yes, i do not care whether you are lesbian or asian or korean-american. i only care about your reasoning.
sometimes a person’s background (eg language, experience) may help to build credibility. but one needs to prove oneself. e.g. if i tell you i can read hebrew, you would need me to translate at least a few lines, right?
e.g. i usually hold diametrically opposite opinion with our friend darin, but i would not hesitate to agree with him/her when i believe i should and i did.i think you guys should try to cover the commentator name before reading the comments. I don’t know if that qualifies me for being naive. if that is, i am not ashame of being “naive” in this way.
Errol added these pithy words on 06 Oct 06 at 6:56 amI am not Matt.
I post occasionally at http://www.occidentalism.org/
Given the high cost and slow speed of internet connections in Australia there are very few Australian sockpuppets.
I have spoken to Matt on the phone (Australia does have an excellent telephone system) a few times.
If you would like me to provide evidence that I am a different person from Matt please email me.
