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Chirol
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Chirol

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July 21st, 2006

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The Gravity of Instability

In 2001, the United States invaded Afghanistan to find and destroy al-Qaeda elements working in the country as well as to deny terrorists the use of this failed states as a base to attack the West. In 2003, the United States invaded Iraq for similar and other reasons such as Saddam’s support of terrorism and WMD. Last week, Israel responded to Hizballah aggression by attacking their bases in Lebanon. Before that, they’d done the same in Gaza for the same reasons. Today, it’s Turkey’s turn:

Iraq: Turkey Threatens Military Incursion

PRAGUE, July 21, 2006 (RFERL)—Turkey has said it was taking steps this week to prepare for a cross-border incursion into northern Iraq to hunt down Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) fighters holed up in the Qandil Mountain range. The announcement came following a series of PKK attacks on Turkish troops in recent days that left more than a dozen soldiers dead.

The Turkish General Staff was asked to plan and prepare for a possible cross-border operation following antiterrorism board and ministerial council meetings earlier this week. Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan confirmed on July 19 that preparations are under way, telling reporters in Ankara: “Authorized institutions and security forces are proceeding with their work. Whatever step needs to be taken will be taken according to the study.”

All of these states are suffering from what I like to call, the gravity of instability. To borrow from the theory of gravity, a heavy object bends space which creates a gravitational pull towards the object. The simplest way to picture this is placing a bowling ball on a trampoline and imagining it settling in the center and creating an indentation. An object on the far edge of the trampoline would likely not “fall” into the center but the closer one gets, the more likely.

Failed states exert such an influence. In the past, it was only on their neighbors but today it affects the entire world. Israel just happens to be on some of the worst real estate in the world, a gated community so to say in the middle of a hobbesian ghetto. With pressure on all of their borders from Lebanon, Syria, Gaza and the West Bank, the current violence is no surprise. In fact, after dealing with Hizballah, they’ll certainly setup a new buffer zone betwen Lebanon and Northern Israel. They already have the same thing for Syria, your humble author visited the other side of it last year.

The real question is when other nearby states will crack under the pressure like Syria and Jordan. The current situation in the Middle East is dangerously close to creating a domino effect that would cause the region to become an Africa-like black hole that no one could escape from. As the evidence grows that Western intervention across the globe is necessary, the only question is whether it’ll be unilateral or multilateral.

SIDENOTE: For anyone fluent in German, the Tagesschau asserts that German intelligence (the BND) is negotiating for the release of the Israeli soldiers by Hizballah. They’ve done it before.

Comments to this entry

Hunter
July 21, 2006
2:18 pm
let's not forget Ethiopia's incursion into southern Somalia, drawn in by the "gravity" of its neighbor's instability
Tagore
July 21, 2006
4:13 pm
Notably, India is also surrounded by failing states...
Alexander Augustinius
July 21, 2006
5:08 pm
Another issue for discussion is the measure of oppression exerted by certain states against their failing neighbors, or the brethren of the failing neighbors on their own territory--not present as refugees, but made "stateless" by occupation.

I do not believe it can be said that Kurdish Armenia is a failing state, nor is Iraqi Kurdistan, nor are the respective areas of former Armenia in Syria and Iran now inhabited by Kurds. Turkish policy in Kurdish Armenia has created its own problems. Notably, the Christian Armenians have handled their genocide not be responding with bombs against civilians, but attempts to deter by the political process and conquer in the financial realm. Kurds, on the other hand, like their Arab co-religionists, have utterly maligned any legitimacy of their own cause through the targeted murder of civilians.

Still, it seems conclusory that Arab-occupied Iraqi Kurdistan is a failing state. Certainly, the Syrian Desert area of Syria and Western Iraq is failed and ungoverned, insofar as affecting Iraq. It seems clear that uncalculated foreign meddling could undermine order in Syria, Kurdistan, Iran, or any region.

Regarding Somalia, it seems that quite the opposite is true with respect to non-state actors present in Eastern Ethiopia and Kenya. However, while there has been constant Italian-Ethopian influence in lower Somalia, it has been counterbalanced by non-state intervention from islamists of the Gulf. Somalia embodies a 7th century Islamic society, developed as a virtue of the desires of its foreign sponsors and internal power brokers, and quite possibly the ethical underpinings of the inhabitants. It is not unlike the region between the Eastern Indus River Valley, Southern Turkestan, and the Dasht-e Lut.

Influence is something that states must cope with, as the US (for better or worse) has done with respect to substantial Israeli and Saudi sculpting of American foreign policy, but disorder is not.
Flagg
July 25, 2006
12:16 am
I call your steenking little flare-up in the lower colon of the dead Ottoman Empire and raise you a good old fashioned Mexican Shootout:

http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-pemex24jul24,1,6754747.story?coll=la-headlines-business

Please note, not one of the 3 candidates to become El Senor Presidente mentioned Cantarell rolling over. First the oil money will dry up, then the political bloodbath will begin and then the real deal. The last time the Mexicans held a civil war, 10%-25% of the population died. This time, we have the added bonus of millions of emigres in El Norte.

Sell New Mexico and Arizona back now. Shut off the flow of the Colorado River and watch it all go up in smoke.