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Curzon
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Curzon

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April 11th, 2006

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Coming Anarchy in Nepal?

Almost a year ago, I predicted that without serious aid from India and the West, the regime in Nepal would eventually collapse, giving way to a Maoist horror equivalent to what we’ve previously seen in Cambodia, Ethiopia, and Afghanistan. As I write this, demonstrations are taking over the streets of Kathmandu in Nepal. When you see pictures of police beating protestors and unhinged state violence, it’s easy for naive idealists to fret about the “pro-democracy protests,” get outraged over such tactics as the police shutting down cell phone service, and even take the pro-Maoist “Democratic Nepal” blog a little seriously.

Maybe these people genuinely believe that a collapse of the monarchy will lead to a democratic regime. But consiously or not, many of these people more accurately believe something closer to what Mark Safranski deconstructed and plainly translated in a comment last year:

“I want the Maoists to win but don’t really want to say that openly because that position doesn’t have much intellectual credibility ““ and it will hamper my disclaiming moral responsibility for Maoist atrocities in Nepal after the fact, should they win.”

Look at the flags many of these demonstrators are waving in the streets, it’s not the flag of liberty.

See that hammer and sickle? To paraphrase one blogger with similar sentiments, I’d find it easy to be ecstatic about uprisings like this one and I’m all for democracy in Nepal, but the big elephant in the room is the alternative to the current regime: not a democratic panacea but a violent Maoist army. Yes, the King is a royal shit, no pun intended. But just as Robert D. Kaplan once said about the Saudis, King Gyanendra is probably the most unhelpful, reactionary regime that one could imagine, except for any other that could come into being.

AFTERNOTE: Academic apologists (or at best deliberate ignorants) on the Nepal Maoists can be seen here.

Comments to this entry

snow
April 11, 2006
8:59 am
This is really sad to see the situation getting out of hand. Even if the Maoists are only 1/10th as bad as Pol Pot, Nepalese are in for a horrible ride. If they take power, I expect the leftist apologists and other assorted 'useful idiots' will be out in full force, proclaiming it a great day for freedom in Nepal. Then the stories will start to trickle out...

Well, I truly hope I'm wrong in thinking this. On a lighter note, I regret not having visited the place when I had the chance. From many reports, it seems to be an amazing place, not only the mountains, but the people as well.
No Blood for Hubris
April 11, 2006
12:46 pm
Nepalis are stuck between a rock and a hard place.

First, let's get rid of the rock, then the hard place.
J. Kende
April 11, 2006
1:45 pm
So you suggest we get rid of the Himalayas, and _then_ get rid of... wait, what is the hard place?
R. Elgin
April 11, 2006
2:47 pm
I would have to agree with your original prediction, though I'm hoping for something far more benign that would not involve the kind of bloodshed that is probably coming.
mark safranski
April 11, 2006
5:30 pm
While I find that it is hard to cheer for the brutal, corrupt and incompetent absolute monarchy, Maoism in the western Himalayas is apt to be little better than on the eastern side. Sometimes the merely bad guys are better than the apocalyptic worse ones.

The problem with promoting democracy in the Gap is the lack of those willing to kill or die for it relative those partisans of dictatorship and tyranny. Perhaps we need a program to clone Vaclav Havel, Lech Walesa, Corazon Aquino and so on.

Much thanks for the quote, Curzon.
rajesh
April 11, 2006
10:07 pm
The hammer and sickle on the flag in the picture above is, from what I understand, not the flag of Maoists but that of the largest Nepali commie party, the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist). It is not affiliated with the Maoists.

And even if the king was deposed, while the Maoists are a strong force, they'd certainly not be able to impose their will on the people, certainly not while the democratic opposition (the alternative to the king and the Maoists) still has some power over the people. Nepalis know exactly what they want, and it is a democratic state, not an autocratic one.
Kenneth
April 11, 2006
10:24 pm
Democracy is not the solution in Nepal, or anywhere else, for that matter, as I've "said before":http://www.cominganarchy.com/2006/02/02/incapable-of-democracy/ . The monarchy is undoubtedly bad, but replacing the dictates of a supreme leader with the whims of the mob won't solve a damn thing: it will only mean more chaos as the government is less able to preserve itself. I would advise avoiding direct involvement in this region altogether, being as it is a strategic buffer state between two up and coming superpowers (India and China) and instead finance the monarchy to prevent some kind of communist takeover.
Curzon
April 11, 2006
10:38 pm
No Blood for Hubris: Cute rhetoric doesn't win you any points -- but it does remind me of Mark's comment from last year. "I want the Maoists to win but don't really want to say that openly because that position doesn't have much intellectual credibility "“ and it will hamper my disclaiming moral responsibility for Maoist atrocities in Nepal after the fact, should they win."Â?
davesgonechina
April 11, 2006
11:34 pm
did my comment get eaten?
Kenneth
April 11, 2006
11:34 pm
_No Blood for Hubris: Cute rhetoric doesn't win you any points"”?but it does remind me of Mark's comment from last year. "I want the Maoists to win but don't really want to say that openly because that position doesn't have much intellectual credibility "“ and it will hamper my disclaiming moral responsibility for Maoist atrocities in Nepal after the fact, should they win."Â?_

Just whom is this directed at?
davesgonechina
April 11, 2006
11:38 pm
I think it was aimed at the commenter named "No Blood for Hubris"
NeonCat
April 12, 2006
12:14 am
Somebody should make the Nepalese watch "The Killing Fields", convince them that Maoism is just about the worst form of government there is.

Except for democracy, of course, Kenneth. I guess we need to find some way to find a suitable group of people to be Nepal's elite, run the place for the poor, stupid masses.

Maybe India and China could turn Nepal into another Andorra...
Kenneth
April 12, 2006
3:32 am
_Except for democracy, of course, Kenneth. I guess we need to find some way to find a suitable group of people to be Nepal's elite, run the place for the poor, stupid masses._

The rule of law presupposes the division of powers in government- something nonexistent in democracy, a form of government in which all power ultimately resides with the masses, which means that the rule of law exists only nominally: if the masses ultimately determine everything, then all legislation and constitutional rights exist by electoral fiat. Democracy is philosophically flawed as it implies that the Rights of Man exist at the behest of the Whims of Mob. This is why Thomas Jefferson once said that _"[d]emocracy is a form of mob rule. It is a system of government in which 51% of the population rob the remaining 49% of their rights."_ Your use of "suitable group of elites" is also vacuous: just what does "elite" mean? It means, of course, a person with political power. We can speak of the "power elite" in Washington as easily as we can in Beijing. Your terminology is thus very imprecise, but I assume you mean some form of individual or collective dictatorship, or arbitrary rule by a small group of autocrats, in which case you'd be setting up a false dichotomy between democracy and police state. As I've mentioned above, all you need is the division of powers in government; it matters not how these "elites" gain their power, so long as they do so in a fashion that does not skew the balance of power. This is a very common rhetorical trick used by democrats, but it does more to obfuscate than illustrate.
ComingAnarchy.com » Blog Archive » Colonize Nepal!
April 15, 2006
4:51 pm
[...] Nepal’s Ethnic DivideMilitary Aid to NepalKeep Nepal FreeWeird HeadlineComing Anarchy in Nepal? [...]
No Blood for Hubris
April 17, 2006
5:58 pm
After the 1991 revolution, Nepal was the first democracy to vote in a communist government, the UML (United Marxist/Leninists). Then it was the first democracy to vote OT a communist government.

This king is a total sleaze bag, and his son is a murderer. The maoists aren't much better.

Democracy must be restored in Nepal.
No Blood for Hubris
April 17, 2006
6:00 pm
Typo. Sorry. "The first democracy to vote OUT a communist government."
Kenneth
April 20, 2006
3:58 am
I wish people would stop presenting democracy as some kind of irreducible primary. Government is a means to an end, not an end in itself.
Ron Patterson
April 21, 2006
4:06 pm
I hope for a true constitutiona monarchy! Today is April 21st and the King annouce he is giving up absolute power! This is a very good thing. Just because democracy has failed in a few instances does not make it a bad form of government it has been a rousing sucess in most cases. It most cases "elites" are voted into power and restrained by the "mob". A pretty good balance I would say. By elite I mean the educated group with personal financial interest in a stable well run state. But very good news from Nepal!
Kenneth
April 22, 2006
1:46 am
_[Democracy] has been a rousing sucess in most cases._

No it hasn't. Not a single country that went from third to first world status vis-a-vis other countries has been truly democratic. Do you mean to imply that Brazil, Venuzuela, Argentina, India, Ceylon, Rwanda, Iraq, modern day Iran, Russia, Niger, Nigeria, Colombia, Haiti, Cambodia, Tanzania, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ethiopia, and Eritrea constitute but a "few instances"? I'm sorry, but real world evidence belies your assertions:

_There is considerable empirical evidence to indicate that market-oriented authoritarian modernizers do better economically than their democratic counterparts"¦ Between 1961 and 1968, for example, the average growth rate in the development world's democracies, including India, Ceylon, the Philippines, Chile, and Costa Rica was only 2.1 percent, where the group of conservative authoritarian regimes (Spain, Portugal, Iran, Taiwan, South Korea, Thailand, and Pakistan) had an average growth rate of 5.2 percent"¦ *While voters in democratic countries may affirm free market principles in the abstract, they are all too ready to abandon them when their own short-term economic self-interest is at stake.*_- Francis Fukuyama, _The End of History and the Last Man_

Democracy isn't the way for Nepal. A constitutional republic or quasi-autocracy is.
moorethanthis
April 22, 2006
4:55 am
No Blood For Hubris:
After the 1991 revolution, Nepal was the first democracy to vote in a communist government, the UML (United Marxist/Leninists).

I believe that was actually India:
"West Bengal, with a population of about 80 million and bordering Bangladesh in India's east, has had a communist government for the past 28 years."
Shyam Bahadur Khatri
May 4, 2006
12:16 pm
7 party alliance (SPAM) was established with vindictive agenda not a political agenda. Any sane political party would not ever lend a hand to an outfit which has killed, tortured, and disabled its own cadres. Repeated request for talks was ignored by the political parties, rather than assume a role for constructive dialogue and in the best interest of a nation, political parties formed an unholy alliance with the devil. The fire they have started will burn them deep, empty promises will lay bear and a peope's republic of Nepal will dawn by neutralizing army (truce)at the behest of the Maoist by the vendetta filled, rudderless political parties. Mark my word- communist have won- less talk but more action to thwart this is the need of the day.