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	<title>Comments on: What to&#160;Learn?</title>
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	<description>Speak Victorian, Think Pagan</description>
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		<item>
		<title>By: ComingAnarchy.com &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Is fluency in a language required for regional expertise?</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/comment-page-1/#comment-132147</link>
		<dc:creator>ComingAnarchy.com &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Is fluency in a language required for regional expertise?</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Oct 2006 03:21:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/archives/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/#comment-132147</guid>
		<description>[...] In a followup to previous posts on learning language and living abroad, I&#8217;d like to open up the discussion regarding the question in the post title. In a discussion with a reader, he answered in the negative: [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] In a followup to previous posts on learning language and living abroad, I&#8217;d like to open up the discussion regarding the question in the post title. In a discussion with a reader, he answered in the negative: [...]</p>]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: ComingAnarchy.com &#187; Blog Archive &#187; What to Learn: Part II</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/comment-page-1/#comment-45381</link>
		<dc:creator>ComingAnarchy.com &#187; Blog Archive &#187; What to Learn: Part II</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Nov 2005 22:03:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/archives/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/#comment-45381</guid>
		<description>[...] We&#8217;ve had quite a lively debate on what the most practical languages to learn are and I&#8217;ve thoroughly enjoyed all the different perspectives. Yet, here&#8217;s a topic that we can&#8217;t argue much on but is equally useful: numbers. Though most people are familiar with the Arabic/Indian numeral system, there are many others, whose importance can&#8217;t be underestimated. Though many people in other countries may be familiar with the Arabic/Indian system, you won&#8217;t find them using them day to day and thus, learning them will help a lot. And besides, it&#8217;s only 10 characters, far easier than an entire language. Without further ado, [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] We&#8217;ve had quite a lively debate on what the most practical languages to learn are and I&#8217;ve thoroughly enjoyed all the different perspectives. Yet, here&#8217;s a topic that we can&#8217;t argue much on but is equally useful: numbers. Though most people are familiar with the Arabic/Indian numeral system, there are many others, whose importance can&#8217;t be underestimated. Though many people in other countries may be familiar with the Arabic/Indian system, you won&#8217;t find them using them day to day and thus, learning them will help a lot. And besides, it&#8217;s only 10 characters, far easier than an entire language. Without further ado, [...]</p>]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: sun bin</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/comment-page-1/#comment-44478</link>
		<dc:creator>sun bin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Nov 2005 17:19:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/archives/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/#comment-44478</guid>
		<description>Many in China study Japan.

Yes, there is resistance from some. But the extremist are always louder. Most people do not really care, and moeny is above anything else today.

Just see how many Chinese student and &#039;fake student&#039; in Japan today. i believe it is from 1/4 to 1/2 million.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Many in China study Japan.</p>

<p>Yes, there is resistance from some. But the extremist are always louder. Most people do not really care, and moeny is above anything else today.</p>

<p>Just see how many Chinese student and &#8216;fake student&#8217; in Japan today. i believe it is from 1/4 to 1/2 million.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Kushibo</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/comment-page-1/#comment-44430</link>
		<dc:creator>Kushibo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Nov 2005 13:23:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/archives/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/#comment-44430</guid>
		<description>Mutantfrog wrote:
&lt;b&gt;Actually Kushibo, in my experience elderly Taiwanese people are usually more than happy to speak Japanese.&lt;/b&gt;

There are quite a few elderly Koreans who are the same way. 

&lt;b&gt;Earlier today I was reading a Japanese book on campus, having my lunch, and an older couple started talking to me. The husband didn&#039;t know much Japanese, but the wife spoke it quite well-not because she learned it in school, but because all of her aunts and uncles used it as their native language when she was growing up!&lt;/b&gt;

Well any Korean older than 65 would have grown up with heavy exposure to it. Many still retain some of it. 

&lt;b&gt;The attitude towards Japan and Japanese is completely different in Korea and Taiwan, something that eventually I&#039;ll be writing a lot about&quot;ΓΒ¦&lt;/b&gt;

There are a lot of caveats there. This gets very misunderstood, but for many, many Koreans who actually grew up during that time, there is a clear distinction between Japanese military authorities and Japanese people. 

The civilian-run government in Taiwan had to answer to the government in Tokyo; in contrast, the military-run government in Korea had to answer to know one. Plus, with Korea being seen as a stepping stone to a higher position, there was a lot of pressure to keep things in line in Chosen. 

&lt;b&gt;And yes, Japanese is NOT looked upon well in China at all. Every single Chinese person to whom I told I was studying Japanese responded with a look combining mild bewilderment and disgust. &quot;Why Japanese? Why don&#039;t you study Chinese instead?&quot;Γ? &lt;/b&gt;

I would have taken that more as promotion of Chinese instead of disgust with Japan.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mutantfrog wrote:<br />
<b>Actually Kushibo, in my experience elderly Taiwanese people are usually more than happy to speak Japanese.</b></p>

<p>There are quite a few elderly Koreans who are the same way. </p>

<p><b>Earlier today I was reading a Japanese book on campus, having my lunch, and an older couple started talking to me. The husband didn&#8217;t know much Japanese, but the wife spoke it quite well-not because she learned it in school, but because all of her aunts and uncles used it as their native language when she was growing up!</b></p>

<p>Well any Korean older than 65 would have grown up with heavy exposure to it. Many still retain some of it. </p>

<p><b>The attitude towards Japan and Japanese is completely different in Korea and Taiwan, something that eventually I&#8217;ll be writing a lot about&#8221;&Atilde;&Acirc;&brvbar;</b></p>

<p>There are a lot of caveats there. This gets very misunderstood, but for many, many Koreans who actually grew up during that time, there is a clear distinction between Japanese military authorities and Japanese people. </p>

<p>The civilian-run government in Taiwan had to answer to the government in Tokyo; in contrast, the military-run government in Korea had to answer to know one. Plus, with Korea being seen as a stepping stone to a higher position, there was a lot of pressure to keep things in line in Chosen. </p>

<p><b>And yes, Japanese is <span class="caps">NOT </span>looked upon well in China at all. Every single Chinese person to whom I told I was studying Japanese responded with a look combining mild bewilderment and disgust. &#8220;Why Japanese? Why don&#8217;t you study Chinese instead?&#8221;&Atilde;? </b></p>

<p>I would have taken that more as promotion of Chinese instead of disgust with Japan.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Kushibo</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/comment-page-1/#comment-44429</link>
		<dc:creator>Kushibo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Nov 2005 13:13:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/archives/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/#comment-44429</guid>
		<description>You&#039;re reading too much into that. I am simply suggesting that people might have different attitudes toward languages they learned because they had to than languages they learned by choice. For most Koreans today, and I&#039;m guessing for most Chinese as well, Japanese is in the second category.

But since you brought it up, there are some people (a tiny minority) in Korea who think that compulsory English education is a result of American imperalism and they resent that English education is such a major thing in their lives.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You&#8217;re reading too much into that. I am simply suggesting that people might have different attitudes toward languages they learned because they had to than languages they learned by choice. For most Koreans today, and I&#8217;m guessing for most Chinese as well, Japanese is in the second category.</p>

<p>But since you brought it up, there are some people (a tiny minority) in Korea who think that compulsory English education is a result of American imperalism and they resent that English education is such a major thing in their lives.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Mutantfrog</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/comment-page-1/#comment-44427</link>
		<dc:creator>Mutantfrog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Nov 2005 13:08:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/archives/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/#comment-44427</guid>
		<description>Actually Kushibo, in my experience elderly Taiwanese people are usually more than happy to speak Japanese. Earlier today I was reading a Japanese book on campus, having my lunch, and an older couple started talking to me. The husband didn&#039;t know much Japanese, but the wife spoke it quite well-not because she learned it in school, but because all of her aunts and uncles used it as their native language when she was growing up!

The attitude towards Japan and Japanese is completely different in Korea and Taiwan, something that eventually I&#039;ll be writing a lot about...

And yes, Japanese is NOT looked upon well in China at all. Every single Chinese person to whom I told I was studying Japanese responded with a look combining mild bewilderment and disgust. &quot;Why Japanese? Why don&#039;t you study Chinese instead?&quot; they would say. &quot;Don&#039;t worry, I&#039;ll study it next,&quot; I told them, in an attempt at pacification. And lo, so it was!

Oh, and Lirelou, thank you for the compliment.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Actually Kushibo, in my experience elderly Taiwanese people are usually more than happy to speak Japanese. Earlier today I was reading a Japanese book on campus, having my lunch, and an older couple started talking to me. The husband didn&#8217;t know much Japanese, but the wife spoke it quite well-not because she learned it in school, but because all of her aunts and uncles used it as their native language when she was growing up!</p>

<p>The attitude towards Japan and Japanese is completely different in Korea and Taiwan, something that eventually I&#8217;ll be writing a lot about&#8230;</p>

<p>And yes, Japanese is <span class="caps">NOT </span>looked upon well in China at all. Every single Chinese person to whom I told I was studying Japanese responded with a look combining mild bewilderment and disgust. &#8220;Why Japanese? Why don&#8217;t you study Chinese instead?&#8221; they would say. &#8220;Don&#8217;t worry, I&#8217;ll study it next,&#8221; I told them, in an attempt at pacification. And lo, so it was!</p>

<p>Oh, and Lirelou, thank you for the compliment.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Richardson</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/comment-page-1/#comment-44424</link>
		<dc:creator>Richardson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Nov 2005 12:58:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/archives/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/#comment-44424</guid>
		<description>Kushibo wrote:
&quot;I know that some Koreans would avoid using 
Japanese because of their hatred for Japanese 
authority, but that is a unique situation more 
akin to compulsory English study today.&quot;Γ?

Just to be clear, are you comparing mandatory English study today with the colonial period policy of nation-wide forced use of Japanese, including names, which included banning the use of Korean?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kushibo wrote:<br />
&#8220;I know that some Koreans would avoid using <br />
Japanese because of their hatred for Japanese <br />
authority, but that is a unique situation more <br />
akin to compulsory English study today.&#8221;&Atilde;?</p>

<p>Just to be clear, are you comparing mandatory English study today with the colonial period policy of nation-wide forced use of Japanese, including names, which included banning the use of Korean?</p>]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Kushibo</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/comment-page-1/#comment-44409</link>
		<dc:creator>Kushibo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Nov 2005 11:29:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/archives/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/#comment-44409</guid>
		<description>English, which is compulsory, is in a different boat than an elective language like Japanese. Someone in China wouldn&#039;t take Japanese unless they had an interest for some reason. And that interest would override a hatred of Japanese politics or whatever (or, conversely, such an intense dislike of a country that one would refuse to speak its language would override a desire to go and learn that language in the first place). 

I just can&#039;t see someone having such a &quot;dislike&quot; of Japan that they go to the trouble of learning Japanese but then refuse to speak it. 

English, maybe. Not Japanese. Unless you&#039;re referring to the elderly people of Taiwan who were required to learn Japanese as children in school. I know that some Koreans would avoid using Japanese because of their hatred for Japanese authority, but that is a unique situation more akin to compulsory English study today.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>English, which is compulsory, is in a different boat than an elective language like Japanese. Someone in China wouldn&#8217;t take Japanese unless they had an interest for some reason. And that interest would override a hatred of Japanese politics or whatever (or, conversely, such an intense dislike of a country that one would refuse to speak its language would override a desire to go and learn that language in the first place). </p>

<p>I just can&#8217;t see someone having such a &#8220;dislike&#8221; of Japan that they go to the trouble of learning Japanese but then refuse to speak it. </p>

<p>English, maybe. Not Japanese. Unless you&#8217;re referring to the elderly people of Taiwan who were required to learn Japanese as children in school. I know that some Koreans would avoid using Japanese because of their hatred for Japanese authority, but that is a unique situation more akin to compulsory English study today.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Matt</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/comment-page-1/#comment-44389</link>
		<dc:creator>Matt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Nov 2005 10:09:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/archives/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/#comment-44389</guid>
		<description>Kushibo-

The Chinese aren&#039;t all that fond of the US or the UK either, yet there&#039;s a major national push for Chinese nationals to learn English.  I&#039;d say given the nature of Chinese/Japanese commerce, many Chinese learn Japanese out of purely pragmatic reasons.  I can certainly say that&#039;s true of English, for my employment in China is a direct consequence.

Italian of course is quite useful in Italy, especially as Italians are notoriously bad at English.  It isn&#039;t difficult to learn at all.....I was an average student of Italian for two years yet after six months living there was able to speak it more or less fluently.  By contrast, my Chinese is still middling despite having been in China for fourteen months and having studied it for the past seven months or so.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kushibo-</p>

<p>The Chinese aren&#8217;t all that fond of the US or the UK either, yet there&#8217;s a major national push for Chinese nationals to learn English.  I&#8217;d say given the nature of Chinese/Japanese commerce, many Chinese learn Japanese out of purely pragmatic reasons.  I can certainly say that&#8217;s true of English, for my employment in China is a direct consequence.</p>

<p>Italian of course is quite useful in Italy, especially as Italians are notoriously bad at English.  It isn&#8217;t difficult to learn at all&#8230;..I was an average student of Italian for two years yet after six months living there was able to speak it more or less fluently.  By contrast, my Chinese is still middling despite having been in China for fourteen months and having studied it for the past seven months or so.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: sun bin</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/comment-page-1/#comment-44353</link>
		<dc:creator>sun bin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Nov 2005 06:18:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/archives/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/#comment-44353</guid>
		<description>a little advice if you pick chinese. mandarin, no need to learn cantonese now.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>a little advice if you pick chinese. mandarin, no need to learn cantonese now.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: lirelou</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/comment-page-1/#comment-44348</link>
		<dc:creator>lirelou</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Nov 2005 05:37:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/archives/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/#comment-44348</guid>
		<description>When I retired from military service my foreign languages were rated Spanish S3/R3, French S3/R3, Portuguese S2/R2+, and Dutch-Afrikaans S1/R1+.  I can read Hangul (yes, only took a few days) and have learned the basics of Cyrillic and Arabic in the past. I have done cursory studies in Chinese and Korean, and am presently concentrating on learning Vietnamese for purposes of investigative study and travel (been speaking &quot;GI Vietnamese&quot; with the wife for years, but I need to really learn the language). My own recommendation for any college bound business or public service student would be: English (if it is your native language, master it to where you can effectively speak, read and write at the level of a Cambridge graduate.)  Spanish (Anyone who speaks Spanish well can transition to Portuguese with a few months intensive study. Brazilians would rather hear English than Spanish, and get bowled over by non Hispanic Portuguese speakers.) Chinese (Mandarin or Cantonese, and/or written Chinese). Japanese or Korean (both non-tonal). And finally, a Malay language (Bahasa Malay or Tagalog). A removal of the hat and bow to both Kushibo and Mutantfrog. If you are going to live or do business in Asia, a study of written Chinese will mark you as a man or woman of gravity. Someone seriously interested in Asia and Asians. Any motor mechanic can learn to speak passible street Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, or Korean, but anyone who can sit down with his counterpart and split hairs over Hancha is a heavy hitter, even if they don&#039;t speak the language well. (ps, the motor mechanic simile is a nod to the intelligence career of John Nichols, and not meant as a slur.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When I retired from military service my foreign languages were rated Spanish S3/R3, French S3/R3, Portuguese S2/R2+, and Dutch-Afrikaans S1/R1+.  I can read Hangul (yes, only took a few days) and have learned the basics of Cyrillic and Arabic in the past. I have done cursory studies in Chinese and Korean, and am presently concentrating on learning Vietnamese for purposes of investigative study and travel (been speaking &#8220;GI Vietnamese&#8221; with the wife for years, but I need to really learn the language). My own recommendation for any college bound business or public service student would be: English (if it is your native language, master it to where you can effectively speak, read and write at the level of a Cambridge graduate.)  Spanish (Anyone who speaks Spanish well can transition to Portuguese with a few months intensive study. Brazilians would rather hear English than Spanish, and get bowled over by non Hispanic Portuguese speakers.) Chinese (Mandarin or Cantonese, and/or written Chinese). Japanese or Korean (both non-tonal). And finally, a Malay language (Bahasa Malay or Tagalog). A removal of the hat and bow to both Kushibo and Mutantfrog. If you are going to live or do business in Asia, a study of written Chinese will mark you as a man or woman of gravity. Someone seriously interested in Asia and Asians. Any motor mechanic can learn to speak passible street Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, or Korean, but anyone who can sit down with his counterpart and split hairs over Hancha is a heavy hitter, even if they don&#8217;t speak the language well. (ps, the motor mechanic simile is a nod to the intelligence career of John Nichols, and not meant as a slur.)</p>]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Mike</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/comment-page-1/#comment-44340</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Nov 2005 03:14:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/archives/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/#comment-44340</guid>
		<description>I learned Spanish first, and then started Mandarin. Geography-wise, Chinese is still somewhat localized, but odds are that will change, and soon. And the fact that it&#039;s &#039;only&#039; in China...come on, China is the third largest and most populous country in the world. And whereas in many other countries you can choose to get by on English, that is simply not an option much of the time in China, unless you&#039;re confined to certain parts of certain cities. And while many of the elite have excellent English, the average man on the street emphatically does not. If you speak Spanish, Mandarin, English, and Japanese, the entire Pacific Ocean is your little polyglot lake to play in. That&#039;s my plan. Think of the frequent flyer miles!

And I have the same evil plot for my progeny. There was a guy in my study abroad program whose parents sent him to China for high school for a year, and his slang and idiomatic Mandarin was fantastic. Even the Triads complimented him.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I learned Spanish first, and then started Mandarin. Geography-wise, Chinese is still somewhat localized, but odds are that will change, and soon. And the fact that it&#8217;s &#8216;only&#8217; in China&#8230;come on, China is the third largest and most populous country in the world. And whereas in many other countries you can choose to get by on English, that is simply not an option much of the time in China, unless you&#8217;re confined to certain parts of certain cities. And while many of the elite have excellent English, the average man on the street emphatically does not. If you speak Spanish, Mandarin, English, and Japanese, the entire Pacific Ocean is your little polyglot lake to play in. That&#8217;s my plan. Think of the frequent flyer miles!</p>

<p>And I have the same evil plot for my progeny. There was a guy in my study abroad program whose parents sent him to China for high school for a year, and his slang and idiomatic Mandarin was fantastic. Even the Triads complimented him.</p>]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Kushibo</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/comment-page-1/#comment-44338</link>
		<dc:creator>Kushibo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Nov 2005 02:57:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/archives/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/#comment-44338</guid>
		<description>Pavlov wrote:
&lt;b&gt;The English phenomenon in Korea is complicated. 90% of the population has an English vocabulary that puts my Korean one to shame. However, they have no practical application experience and their grammar is non-existent.&lt;/b&gt;

Do you live in Korea now? Ten years ago, the &quot;no practical experience&quot; would have been true for almost everyone, but not so much anymore. From the mid-1990s on, many kids have been exposed to native English speakers, and so their confidence level and ability are both much higher (though still leaving a lot to be desired) compared to five or ten years ago.

&lt;b&gt;Combine this with a historical shame complex at looking uneducated factor&lt;/b&gt;

What you&#039;re saying does apply to a business situation, but for a tourist situation, especially when it comes to figuring something out for a visitor in obvious need, even terrible speakers will usually try to muster what little ability they have to fix the situation.

&lt;b&gt;and viola, a population much more comfortable speaking in a third language; Japanese or Chinese. (Sometimes French, German, or Spanish)&quot;β?-&lt;/b&gt;

But the problem with your theory is that the percentage who have elected to learn Japanese is considerably smaller than those who have been required to learn English, because the latter group is EVERYONE. Even more so with Chinese. 

In an office, a person who speaks functional Japanese or Chinese might be the only functional Japanese or Chinese speaker in the place, so yes, there is less worry about looking stupid in front of others. But that&#039;s an office situation, not an on-the-street tourism situation. 

English still reigns supreme, and the odds of finding someone to help you in English is much greater than with Japanese.

I live near MyΓβ¦Γ?ngdong, so I go there a lot and occasionally try out my very poor and very limited Japanese, giving directions to people looking at Japanese-language maps and appearing lost. I know from what they tell me that asking people in Japanese how to find something doesn&#039;t always work. They have to go back to shops with &quot;we speak Japanese&quot; signs in the window and ask them for directions. 

&lt;b&gt;There are several people who I worked with for a couple of weeks. Everything was conducted in Korean, one day I said &quot;So desu Ka&quot;Γ? and a chorus of &quot;So desu ne&quot;Γ? startled me. &lt;/b&gt;

Even people in Korea who never took Japanese do know those phrases, plus a few more.

&lt;b&gt;Also, I noticed that section chiefs would dismiss the staff and ask to talk to me alone, and immediately switch to decent English. They did not want to make any mistake in front of their subordinates.&lt;/b&gt;

That doesn&#039;t surprise me, but the parameters were tourism, not office work.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pavlov wrote:<br />
<b>The English phenomenon in Korea is complicated. 90% of the population has an English vocabulary that puts my Korean one to shame. However, they have no practical application experience and their grammar is non-existent.</b></p>

<p>Do you live in Korea now? Ten years ago, the &#8220;no practical experience&#8221; would have been true for almost everyone, but not so much anymore. From the mid-1990s on, many kids have been exposed to native English speakers, and so their confidence level and ability are both much higher (though still leaving a lot to be desired) compared to five or ten years ago.</p>

<p><b>Combine this with a historical shame complex at looking uneducated factor</b></p>

<p>What you&#8217;re saying does apply to a business situation, but for a tourist situation, especially when it comes to figuring something out for a visitor in obvious need, even terrible speakers will usually try to muster what little ability they have to fix the situation.</p>

<p><b>and viola, a population much more comfortable speaking in a third language; Japanese or Chinese. (Sometimes French, German, or Spanish)&#8221;&acirc;?-</b></p>

<p>But the problem with your theory is that the percentage who have elected to learn Japanese is considerably smaller than those who have been required to learn English, because the latter group is <span class="caps">EVERYONE.</span> Even more so with Chinese. </p>

<p>In an office, a person who speaks functional Japanese or Chinese might be the only functional Japanese or Chinese speaker in the place, so yes, there is less worry about looking stupid in front of others. But that&#8217;s an office situation, not an on-the-street tourism situation. </p>

<p>English still reigns supreme, and the odds of finding someone to help you in English is much greater than with Japanese.</p>

<p>I live near My&Atilde;&acirc;&brvbar;&Atilde;?ngdong, so I go there a lot and occasionally try out my very poor and very limited Japanese, giving directions to people looking at Japanese-language maps and appearing lost. I know from what they tell me that asking people in Japanese how to find something doesn&#8217;t always work. They have to go back to shops with &#8220;we speak Japanese&#8221; signs in the window and ask them for directions. </p>

<p><b>There are several people who I worked with for a couple of weeks. Everything was conducted in Korean, one day I said &#8220;So desu Ka&#8221;&Atilde;? and a chorus of &#8220;So desu ne&#8221;&Atilde;? startled me. </b></p>

<p>Even people in Korea who never took Japanese do know those phrases, plus a few more.</p>

<p><b>Also, I noticed that section chiefs would dismiss the staff and ask to talk to me alone, and immediately switch to decent English. They did not want to make any mistake in front of their subordinates.</b></p>

<p>That doesn&#8217;t surprise me, but the parameters were tourism, not office work.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Kushibo</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/comment-page-1/#comment-44333</link>
		<dc:creator>Kushibo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Nov 2005 02:35:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/archives/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/#comment-44333</guid>
		<description>Matt wrote:
&lt;b&gt;Quite a few Chinese people can speak Japanese, though of course many would refuse to out of their dislike of the country.&lt;/b&gt;

Why would someone go to the trouble of learning the language of a country they dislike? 

There are lots of people in Korea who learn Japanese, and even if they don&#039;t like Koizumi or have serious opinions about Yasukuni, they are interested in Japan as a country, at least its traditional culture, pop culture, people, or something, and they&#039;re not going to NOT speak something they&#039;ve gone through the trouble of CHOOSING to learn, if the situation came up.

&lt;b&gt;I&#039;d also like to nominate my second language, Italian, as being among the most useless- since they were such lousy colonialists, Italian is only spoken in Italy, the Ticino province in Switzerland, and pockets of Dalmatia (Croatia), Albania, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Libya.&lt;/b&gt;

Italian is a very useful language if you&#039;re in Italy, which is at the top of my short list of countries I would really like to live in for three to five years (followed by Japan). 

For English speakers, it&#039;s not all that hard to learn, apparently.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Matt wrote:<br />
<b>Quite a few Chinese people can speak Japanese, though of course many would refuse to out of their dislike of the country.</b></p>

<p>Why would someone go to the trouble of learning the language of a country they dislike? </p>

<p>There are lots of people in Korea who learn Japanese, and even if they don&#8217;t like Koizumi or have serious opinions about Yasukuni, they are interested in Japan as a country, at least its traditional culture, pop culture, people, or something, and they&#8217;re not going to <span class="caps">NOT </span>speak something they&#8217;ve gone through the trouble of <span class="caps">CHOOSING </span>to learn, if the situation came up.</p>

<p><b>I&#8217;d also like to nominate my second language, Italian, as being among the most useless- since they were such lousy colonialists, Italian is only spoken in Italy, the Ticino province in Switzerland, and pockets of Dalmatia (Croatia), Albania, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Libya.</b></p>

<p>Italian is a very useful language if you&#8217;re in Italy, which is at the top of my short list of countries I would really like to live in for three to five years (followed by Japan). </p>

<p>For English speakers, it&#8217;s not all that hard to learn, apparently.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Kushibo</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/comment-page-1/#comment-44331</link>
		<dc:creator>Kushibo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Nov 2005 02:30:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/archives/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/#comment-44331</guid>
		<description>I don&#039;t know why that crossing-out occurred. It doesn&#039;t mean anything.l</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t know why that crossing-out occurred. It doesn&#8217;t mean anything.l</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Kushibo</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/comment-page-1/#comment-44330</link>
		<dc:creator>Kushibo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Nov 2005 02:29:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/archives/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/#comment-44330</guid>
		<description>sun bin wrote:
&lt;b&gt;then kushibo&#039;s point about chinese character (in one of the languages that uses it)....unfortunately there is very infrequent usage of chinese character in korea now so it may not be that useful. (vietnam also romantized).
i put chinese at the end, because there are a lot more characters to learn compared with phonetic languages.&lt;/b&gt;

Koreans are required to learn some 2000 &lt;i&gt;hantcha&lt;/i&gt; to pass the college entrance exam (the numer goes up and down; at one time the number was essentially ZERO). That means that if you need to communicate, you might be able to write something down and have a &lt;i&gt;hantcha&lt;/i&gt;-literate Korean get the idea. 

The caveats are that not every Korean gets to college SAT-level &lt;i&gt;hantcha&lt;/i&gt;-reading ability. Also, the Koreans and the Japanese have tended to use &lt;i&gt;hantcha&lt;/i&gt;-based vocabulary constructed from different characters. Plus, as sun bin (?) noted, Koreans tend to use non-simplified characters, a luxury Koreans have over Japanese and Chinese because Koreans need to &lt;i&gt;manually write&lt;/i&gt; Chinese characters only occasionally (there are many characters a typical Korean can read but not write accurately). 

So if a Korean were to write ΓΒ¦ΓΒ°ΓΒΈΓΒ©Γ?ΓΒ  for &#039;eternal&#039; or &#039;forever,&#039; a Chinese (or Japanese) might be able to pick up on the meaning as ΓΒ¦ΓΒ°ΓΒΈΓΒ¦Γ?&#039; (right?), at least because of the first character. 

And a Korean would easily figure out that ΓΒ₯βΒΊΓΒ½ is supposed to be ΓΒ₯ΓββΒΉ. 

On the other hand, a typical Korean (or a Japanese?) would see ΓΒ¦ΓΕΓΒ½ΓΒ₯ΓΒ€ΓΒ© and not recognize it as tomorrow (do I have the right word for that?). Instead, it looks like it would mean &#039;bright sky.&#039; 

Even though ΓΒ¦ΓΕΓΒ½ΓΒ¦βΓΒ₯ is an (underused) term for &#039;tomorrow,&#039; the ΓΒ₯ΓΒ€ΓΒ© would throw off a lot of people, since this is not used to represent &#039;day,&#039; to my knowledge.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>sun bin wrote:<br />
<b>then kushibo&#8217;s point about chinese character (in one of the languages that uses it)&#8230;.unfortunately there is very infrequent usage of chinese character in korea now so it may not be that useful. (vietnam also romantized).<br />
i put chinese at the end, because there are a lot more characters to learn compared with phonetic languages.</b></p>

<p>Koreans are required to learn some 2000 <i>hantcha</i> to pass the college entrance exam (the numer goes up and down; at one time the number was essentially <span class="caps">ZERO</span>). That means that if you need to communicate, you might be able to write something down and have a <i>hantcha</i>-literate Korean get the idea. </p>

<p>The caveats are that not every Korean gets to college <span class="caps">SAT</span>-level <i>hantcha</i>-reading ability. Also, the Koreans and the Japanese have tended to use <i>hantcha</i>-based vocabulary constructed from different characters. Plus, as sun bin (?) noted, Koreans tend to use non-simplified characters, a luxury Koreans have over Japanese and Chinese because Koreans need to <i>manually write</i> Chinese characters only occasionally (there are many characters a typical Korean can read but not write accurately). </p>

<p>So if a Korean were to write &Atilde;&Acirc;&brvbar;&Atilde;&Acirc;&deg;&Atilde;&Acirc;&cedil;&Atilde;&Acirc;&copy;&Atilde;?&Atilde;&Acirc;&nbsp; for &#8216;eternal&#8217; or &#8216;forever,&#8217; a Chinese (or Japanese) might be able to pick up on the meaning as &Atilde;&Acirc;&brvbar;&Atilde;&Acirc;&deg;&Atilde;&Acirc;&cedil;&Atilde;&Acirc;&brvbar;&Atilde;?&#8217; (right?), at least because of the first character. </p>

<p>And a Korean would easily figure out that &Atilde;&Acirc;&yen;&acirc;&Acirc;&ordm;&Atilde;&Acirc;&frac12; is supposed to be &Atilde;&Acirc;&yen;&Atilde;&acirc;&acirc;&Acirc;&sup1;. </p>

<p>On the other hand, a typical Korean (or a Japanese?) would see &Atilde;&Acirc;&brvbar;&Atilde;&Aring;&Atilde;&Acirc;&frac12;&Atilde;&Acirc;&yen;&Atilde;&Acirc;&curren;&Atilde;&Acirc;&copy; and not recognize it as tomorrow (do I have the right word for that?). Instead, it looks like it would mean &#8216;bright sky.&#8217; </p>

<p>Even though &Atilde;&Acirc;&brvbar;&Atilde;&Aring;&Atilde;&Acirc;&frac12;&Atilde;&Acirc;&brvbar;&acirc;&Atilde;&Acirc;&yen; is an (underused) term for &#8216;tomorrow,&#8217; the &Atilde;&Acirc;&yen;&Atilde;&Acirc;&curren;&Atilde;&Acirc;&copy; would throw off a lot of people, since this is not used to represent &#8216;day,&#8217; to my knowledge.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Matt</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/comment-page-1/#comment-44327</link>
		<dc:creator>Matt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Nov 2005 02:23:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/archives/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/#comment-44327</guid>
		<description>Quite a few Chinese people can speak Japanese, though of course many would refuse to out of their dislike of the country.  

I&#039;d also like to nominate my second language, Italian, as being among the most useless- since they were such lousy colonialists, Italian is only spoken in Italy, the Ticino province in Switzerland, and pockets of  Dalmatia (Croatia), Albania, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Libya.

Oh well, it&#039;s fun to speak, anyway.  Isn&#039;t it fashionable now in Europe for people to say, &quot;Ciao?&quot;  Sort of like people in China saying &quot;Bye bye&quot; at the end of their phone conversations.

Finally- is there a foreign language more difficult than Chinese?  Someone please tell me, &quot;no&quot;, so I&#039;ll feel much better about my own struggles to learn it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Quite a few Chinese people can speak Japanese, though of course many would refuse to out of their dislike of the country.  </p>

<p>I&#8217;d also like to nominate my second language, Italian, as being among the most useless- since they were such lousy colonialists, Italian is only spoken in Italy, the Ticino province in Switzerland, and pockets of  Dalmatia (Croatia), Albania, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Libya.</p>

<p>Oh well, it&#8217;s fun to speak, anyway.  Isn&#8217;t it fashionable now in Europe for people to say, &#8220;Ciao?&#8221;  Sort of like people in China saying &#8220;Bye bye&#8221; at the end of their phone conversations.</p>

<p>Finally- is there a foreign language more difficult than Chinese?  Someone please tell me, &#8220;no&#8221;, so I&#8217;ll feel much better about my own struggles to learn it.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Pavlov3</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/comment-page-1/#comment-44265</link>
		<dc:creator>Pavlov3</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Nov 2005 00:11:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/archives/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/#comment-44265</guid>
		<description>I think Curzon and Richardson are correct for different reasons.
The English phenomenon in Korea is complicated. 90% of the population has an English vocabulary that puts my Korean one to shame.  However, they have no practical application experience and their grammar is non-existent. Combine this with a historical shame complex at looking uneducated factor and viola, a population much more comfortable speaking in a third language; Japanese or Chinese. (Sometimes French, German, or Spanish)
---
There are several people who I worked with for a couple of weeks.  Everything was conducted in Korean, one day I said &quot;So desu Ka&quot;Γ? and a chorus of &quot;So desu ne&quot;Γ? startled me.  About a week later I was having full conversations in English!  It took them some time to get comfortable with me, and understand that I would not look down on their English ability.  Once they learned how poor my Japanese was, it was open season on English.  Also, I noticed that section chiefs would dismiss the staff and ask to talk to me alone, and immediately switch to decent English.  They did not want to make any mistake in front of their subordinates.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think Curzon and Richardson are correct for different reasons.<br />
The English phenomenon in Korea is complicated. 90% of the population has an English vocabulary that puts my Korean one to shame.  However, they have no practical application experience and their grammar is non-existent. Combine this with a historical shame complex at looking uneducated factor and viola, a population much more comfortable speaking in a third language; Japanese or Chinese. (Sometimes French, German, or Spanish)<br />
&#8212;<br />
There are several people who I worked with for a couple of weeks.  Everything was conducted in Korean, one day I said &#8220;So desu Ka&#8221;&Atilde;? and a chorus of &#8220;So desu ne&#8221;&Atilde;? startled me.  About a week later I was having full conversations in English!  It took them some time to get comfortable with me, and understand that I would not look down on their English ability.  Once they learned how poor my Japanese was, it was open season on English.  Also, I noticed that section chiefs would dismiss the staff and ask to talk to me alone, and immediately switch to decent English.  They did not want to make any mistake in front of their subordinates.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Joe</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/comment-page-1/#comment-44258</link>
		<dc:creator>Joe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2005 23:07:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/archives/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/#comment-44258</guid>
		<description>For anyone who seriously wants to become a polyglot, or make their kids multilingual at a young age, &lt;a href=&quot;http://zompist.com/whylang.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Mark Rosenfelder&#039;s article on the subject&lt;/a&gt; is required reading. It goes a long way to explain why I keep saying I&#039;m going to learn Chinese &quot;any day now...&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For anyone who seriously wants to become a polyglot, or make their kids multilingual at a young age, <a href="http://zompist.com/whylang.html">Mark Rosenfelder&#8217;s article on the subject</a> is required reading. It goes a long way to explain why I keep saying I&#8217;m going to learn Chinese &#8220;any day now&#8230;&#8221;</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Mutantfrog</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/comment-page-1/#comment-44210</link>
		<dc:creator>Mutantfrog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2005 18:19:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/archives/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/#comment-44210</guid>
		<description>Learning Chinese characters for traveling Korea is an utter waste of time. The only ones you&#039;re likely to see are either on historical sites, advertising, or signs written for Chinese or Japanese tourists. You&#039;re better off learning to just read the hangul alphabet, which you can learn to do on a basic level in a day or two if you work at it.

Sun Bin&#039;s suggestion on learning Arabic for the alphabet is worth considering, but I would propose instead as a corollary that any serious traveler pick up the Arabic and Cyrllic alphabets, which will at least allow you to puzzle out the rough pronounciation of dozens of different languages, and may be a huge help in reading maps throughout much of the world.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Learning Chinese characters for traveling Korea is an utter waste of time. The only ones you&#8217;re likely to see are either on historical sites, advertising, or signs written for Chinese or Japanese tourists. You&#8217;re better off learning to just read the hangul alphabet, which you can learn to do on a basic level in a day or two if you work at it.</p>

<p>Sun Bin&#8217;s suggestion on learning Arabic for the alphabet is worth considering, but I would propose instead as a corollary that any serious traveler pick up the Arabic and Cyrllic alphabets, which will at least allow you to puzzle out the rough pronounciation of dozens of different languages, and may be a huge help in reading maps throughout much of the world.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: the life and photos of this gocho boy :: what language must learn?? :: November :: 2005</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/comment-page-1/#comment-44201</link>
		<dc:creator>the life and photos of this gocho boy :: what language must learn?? :: November :: 2005</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2005 16:53:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/archives/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/#comment-44201</guid>
		<description>[...] original post/ articulo original: comin anarchy what to learn? [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] original post/ articulo original: comin anarchy what to learn? [...]</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Chirol</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/comment-page-1/#comment-44197</link>
		<dc:creator>Chirol</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2005 16:49:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/archives/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/#comment-44197</guid>
		<description>Allow me to repeat my ranking was based on usefulness for travelling. Of course purpose would considerably change the list.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Allow me to repeat my ranking was based on usefulness for travelling. Of course purpose would considerably change the list.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Curzon</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/comment-page-1/#comment-44180</link>
		<dc:creator>Curzon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2005 16:36:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/archives/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/#comment-44180</guid>
		<description>Yeah, this entire ranking comes from different factors -- importance for travel, business, tourism, number of people worldwide who speak it, etc tec.  My &quot;tiered&quot; language ranking noted in the second comment got a lot of followup mentions -- that&#039;s my overall preference, and I stick by it, but I would love to hear &quot;alternate&quot; top ten rankings.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yeah, this entire ranking comes from different factors &#8212; importance for travel, business, tourism, number of people worldwide who speak it, etc tec.  My &#8220;tiered&#8221; language ranking noted in the second comment got a lot of followup mentions &#8212; that&#8217;s my overall preference, and I stick by it, but I would love to hear &#8220;alternate&#8221; top ten rankings.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: sun bin</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/comment-page-1/#comment-44174</link>
		<dc:creator>sun bin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2005 16:29:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/archives/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/#comment-44174</guid>
		<description>for basic tourist purpose, perhaps only english is enough.
then it really depends on your preferred location of &#039;staying long&#039;.

then i would focus on the written form as a way to choose.

i would choose arabic over spanish, mainly because it has a different alphabet.

then maybe russian

then kushibo&#039;s point about chinese character (in one of the languages that uses it)....unfortunately there is very infrequent usage of chinese character in korea now so it may not be that useful. (vietnam also romantized).
i put chinese at the end, because there are a lot more characters to learn compared with phonetic languages.

spanish and the roman languages have a lot in common, and you can at least use your knowledge of english alphabet to do a little something</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>for basic tourist purpose, perhaps only english is enough.<br />
then it really depends on your preferred location of &#8217;staying long&#8217;.</p>

<p>then i would focus on the written form as a way to choose.</p>

<p>i would choose arabic over spanish, mainly because it has a different alphabet.</p>

<p>then maybe russian</p>

<p>then kushibo&#8217;s point about chinese character (in one of the languages that uses it)&#8230;.unfortunately there is very infrequent usage of chinese character in korea now so it may not be that useful. (vietnam also romantized).<br />
i put chinese at the end, because there are a lot more characters to learn compared with phonetic languages.</p>

<p>spanish and the roman languages have a lot in common, and you can at least use your knowledge of english alphabet to do a little something</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Curzon</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/comment-page-1/#comment-44150</link>
		<dc:creator>Curzon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2005 15:56:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/archives/2005/11/01/what-to-learn/#comment-44150</guid>
		<description>Thank you MF for articulating what I was trying to say.  I wasn&#039;t saying that everyone in Seoul spoke Japanese -- I was saying that in my experience, as a tourist, Japanese was more useful than English.  

As for Chinese, it will become increasingly useful as Chinese tourists head overseas -- add to the fact that it has, over the past decade, become the most popular language across the world to learn after English.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you MF for articulating what I was trying to say.  I wasn&#8217;t saying that everyone in Seoul spoke Japanese &#8212; I was saying that in my experience, as a tourist, Japanese was more useful than English.  </p>

<p>As for Chinese, it will become increasingly useful as Chinese tourists head overseas &#8212; add to the fact that it has, over the past decade, become the most popular language across the world to learn after English.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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