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Chirol
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Chirol

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August 25th, 2005

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Domestic PNM Theory

Like Curzon and Younghusband, I’m a big fan of Thomas Barnett and the Pentagon’s New Map. While we at ComingAnarchy, and many others, have debated the implications his theory has in the domain of international relations, one interesting question came to me, namely, the implications of it for domestic policy. If we accept that disconnectedness equals danger, then what kind of social and criminal justice policies should we be pursuing? Barnett advocates a so-called SysAdmin force to police the world and rebuild failed states into functioning members of the Core. If one then were to imagine a city with its suburbs, downtown and ghetto, what kind of SysAdmin force and policies would PNM theory dicatate?

Since the primary goal of a domestically aimed PNM program would be to connect disconneted people with mainstream society, who would be targeted (i.e. what are the signs of disconnectedness) and how would they be connected? Given that Barnett’s theory is so complimentary of capitalism and views globalization, the international incarnation of capitalism, as the savior of our world, I find it interesting that on a domestic level, his theory would tend to recommend policies essentially socialist in nature.

If we take a hypothetical ghetto, how could it be turned around? Increased and/or constant police presence in the area, building or renovation of schools with plenty of funding, support for local businesses, incentives to promote investment in the area? However, though many countries want to develop and modernize, how do you fight the apathy and fatalism of many ghettos. How do you cultivate an appreciate for education and hard work among people, many of whom, have none? Those are the key, not how much money is pumped in.

In Chirol’s hometown of ~130,000, the historic district in which he live(s/d) has been rapidly transformed over the past 5 years. Rundown streets are completely unrecognizable, teeming with people, shops, inns and places to eat. Tourists are looking at maps on every street corner and everything is developing quickly. However, the spark that set this off was a number of movies and a famous book which put the spotlight on us. Nevertheless, the historic district is surrounded on 3 sides by abject poverty and ghetto. Crime is a huge problem. The fourth side is the river. Although beautiful post civil-war houses turn into sketchy run down ghetto within about one block, much of the ghetto contains historic houses, which if subjected to extreme renovation, would again be jewels. This has been happening at a rate of about 1 city block per year and not only are property values and taxes soaring, the previous unsavory occupants are quickly being pushed out. Yet, where will they go? This is hardly “connecting” them. Some will stay, some will be able to afford it, but in 10 years, it should all be gone and downtown will connect to midtown without the wedge of ghetto driven between them.

I’d like to reach out to ComingAnarchy readers for their thoughts on the subject, suggestions and the situation in their hometowns or current places of residence.

Comments to this entry

Curzon
August 25, 2005
3:16 pm
Might I suggest Kaplan's Empire Wilderness! While I know Barnett is no fan -- "Kaplan went to West Africa and saw the future... then he went to LA and got really scared!" -- I think its a great book that zones in on this issue like a laser.

"As I've noted before,":http://www.cominganarchy.com/2005/03/27/weekend-in-philly-3-of-3-the-splendor-and-the-squalor/ American cities are a mix of squalor and splendor. The real beauty is, as you notice, beautiful. The squalor is on par with the third world.

As I've seen in Newark, NJ, which I am "intimately familiar" with, gentrification can only go so far. Those in the slums don't get reformed by gentrification, they get pushed out into bad neighborhoods and the yuppies get to enjoy their Starbucks in peace and quiet. Until the US fixes the greater problems of educating our permanent underclass and assimilating much of Black America into a culture where success and a career is highly valued from the get go, we are never going to change the root problem.

Alas, while the US might show resolve in war, we have precious little patience when it comes to fixing domestic problems. So I fear these problems are here to stay...
IJ
August 25, 2005
3:49 pm
Thomas Barnett's thesis is based on a functioning global economy.

Unfortunately the global economy is falling apart - the scramble for energy shows that the interests of the national public sector takes precedence over the wishes of the international private sector. We are seeing this with straight nationalisation, or the effective nationalisation of energy companies. And the lack of independent audit.
Curtis Gale Weeks
August 26, 2005
8:49 pm
In early America, anyone who had fallen too far could pack his meager belongings, collect his family and head West to start anew. Nowadays, computerization has led to Scarlet Letters -- inscribed by debt collectors and/or American courts -- which follow a person anywhere: an impoverished beginning, poor education, and a few really bad mistakes early in life ensure continuing poverty (or at least they ensure a despondent spirit which sees no other potential.) Debt relief and general amnesty would be good, if housing and work programs and affordable education were also offered.
J.Kende
August 27, 2005
10:58 pm
How to apply connectivity theory to domestic policy, starting on a local scale, is something I am in practice nearly obsessed with. It is one of the pillars for my studies now and for the work I will be doing over the next few years.

While I was reading The Mystery of Capital a few months ago, I was walking the streets of Harlem and other parts of NYC seeing how much of De Soto's thesis and reforms could apply directly to the disconnectedness of the extra-social sector. When I finished the book I immeidately went searching for other books I could follow it up with that might go more into the process of building capitalism and breaking the bell jar to bring back the striver ethic in the populations that are currently on the outside looking in. No luck. The best I've found are little snippets and comments about culture ranging from Bill Cosby talking about self-ghettoization to the comtemplation of how to apply Barnett's writings to domestic policy that we find here. It's mostly all on the margins. Although for someone starving for that kind of discussion, I am very grateful (and not at all surprised) to see it brought up here.

But it's not just me is it? These books simply don't exist... right?
Live From The FDNF
August 28, 2005
2:50 pm
Sunday Mix

[Chirol challenged readers to apply Barnett's PNM to domestic conditions]
tdaxp
April 18, 2006
9:49 pm
Gap Sex Caboose Breaking

I'm in the middle of a mind-melting project, so no time for a coherent blog post. Instead, I'll vaguely fulminate against Jessee Jackson, Gap sex caboose breaking, and sexism. If you want a coherent application of PNM Theory to domestic politics, r...
ComingAnarchy.com » Blog Archive » Case Study in Domestic PNM Theory
April 22, 2006
7:53 pm
[...] Domestic PNM TheoryPowerkraut?Mapping the Gap Part III by ChirolBritish Egypt and PNM Theory Part IIBattle of the Books [...]
PurpleSlog
July 29, 2006
5:57 pm
Moral Reconstruction X Domestic PNM Theory

La Shawn Barber blogs about a conference on “Moral Reconstruction”.
I can’t help but think that those ideas need to be cross pollinated with the the raw ideas of Domestic PNM Theory that are floating out there.
Le Shawn Writes:
Drug a...
tdaxp
August 28, 2006
2:54 pm
PNM Theory is Critical Theory (That's a good thing)

I've long enjoyed grand strategist Tom Barnett's "PNM Theory" -- the Pentagon's New Map paradigm that emphasizes connectivity, rulesets, and globalization. However, an old comment of his puzzled me. Once, when asked whether PNM Theory was descri...
Posts I am Too Lazy to Write: Domestic PNM Theory With Applications to Metro Milwaukee « PurpleSlog
October 31, 2006
6:35 am
[...] Coming Anarchy is the originator of this idea with this post: Since the primary goal of a domestically aimed PNM program would be to connect disconneted people with mainstream society, who would be targeted (i.e. what are the signs of disconnectedness) and how would they be connected? Given that Barnett's theory is so complimentary of capitalism and views globalization, the international incarnation of capitalism, as the savior of our world, I find it interesting that on a domestic level, his theory would tend to recommend policies essentially socialist in nature. [...]
tdaxp
April 12, 2007
8:15 pm
America's Non-Integrating Gap...

>Coming Anarchy has done great work on domestic application of the work of Thomas P.M. Barnett ("Pentagon's New Map (PNM) Theory"). In three now-famous posts

Domestic PNM Theory,
Case Study in Domestic PNM Theory, and
Case Study in Domestic P...