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	<title>Comments on: China buys&#160;PetroKazakhstan</title>
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	<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2005/08/25/china-buys-petrokazakhstan/</link>
	<description>Speak Victorian, Think Pagan</description>
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		<title>By: Radim Kolarsky</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2005/08/25/china-buys-petrokazakhstan/comment-page-1/#comment-64329</link>
		<dc:creator>Radim Kolarsky</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2006 16:43:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/archives/2005/08/25/china-buys-petrokazakhstan/#comment-64329</guid>
		<description>I worked for Petrokazakhstan until the Chinese takeover. This had been seen coming for years, because China sees Kazakhstan as its private backyard. CNPC, after losing the Unocal deal, was told at home to make sure they do not lose this one. They did everything possible not to, including filling every local pocket to ensure government approval.  

Petrokazakhstan, when it was Canadian, was immensely profitable and was always seen as a juicy target by the Kazakh government as well as others (Lukoil, CNPC etc).

China will try to buy every oil asset in the world because their demand for oil rises every year. But there is more to this than just a Chinese takeover of a Canadian company. Petrokazakhstan is now owned 2/3 by the Chinese and 1/3 by the Kazakh government.  For any new foreign venture, the government passed a law that will bring the state-owned oil company KMG in for 50%. Evidently, both China and the Kazakh government are securing their position in Central Asia and western companies are increasingly seen an unwelcomed guests.  Moreover, there has been a systematic effort by the Kazakh government to push western companies in general out of Kazakhstan. See for example their campaign to restrict Lufthansa from flying the lucrative routes from Germany to Almaty. The honeymoon western companies enjoyed in the 90s is definitely over and the business model is changing. Westerners can still do business in Kazakhstan but the playing field has changed.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I worked for Petrokazakhstan until the Chinese takeover. This had been seen coming for years, because China sees Kazakhstan as its private backyard. <span class="caps">CNPC, </span>after losing the Unocal deal, was told at home to make sure they do not lose this one. They did everything possible not to, including filling every local pocket to ensure government approval.  </p>

<p>Petrokazakhstan, when it was Canadian, was immensely profitable and was always seen as a juicy target by the Kazakh government as well as others (Lukoil, <span class="caps">CNPC </span>etc).</p>

<p>China will try to buy every oil asset in the world because their demand for oil rises every year. But there is more to this than just a Chinese takeover of a Canadian company. Petrokazakhstan is now owned 2/3 by the Chinese and 1/3 by the Kazakh government.  For any new foreign venture, the government passed a law that will bring the state-owned oil company <span class="caps">KMG </span>in for 50%. Evidently, both China and the Kazakh government are securing their position in Central Asia and western companies are increasingly seen an unwelcomed guests.  Moreover, there has been a systematic effort by the Kazakh government to push western companies in general out of Kazakhstan. See for example their campaign to restrict Lufthansa from flying the lucrative routes from Germany to Almaty. The honeymoon western companies enjoyed in the 90s is definitely over and the business model is changing. Westerners can still do business in Kazakhstan but the playing field has changed.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: OneFreeKorea</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2005/08/25/china-buys-petrokazakhstan/comment-page-1/#comment-19592</link>
		<dc:creator>OneFreeKorea</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Aug 2005 01:18:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/archives/2005/08/25/china-buys-petrokazakhstan/#comment-19592</guid>
		<description>&lt;strong&gt;Carnival of the Revolutions, 29 August 2005&lt;/strong&gt;

Welcome to the Carnival of the Revolutions edition for August 29th. Hosting next week&#039;s edition (Sept. 5) will be Thinking-East; next up (Sept. 12) is Quid Nimis.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Carnival of the Revolutions, 29 August 2005</strong></p>

<p>Welcome to the Carnival of the Revolutions edition for August 29th. Hosting next week&#8217;s edition (Sept. 5) will be Thinking-East; next up (Sept. 12) is Quid Nimis.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Curzon</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2005/08/25/china-buys-petrokazakhstan/comment-page-1/#comment-19095</link>
		<dc:creator>Curzon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Aug 2005 18:45:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/archives/2005/08/25/china-buys-petrokazakhstan/#comment-19095</guid>
		<description>Petrokaz takeover may face Kazakh govt opposition                          
                                                                            
                                                                            
 By Tom Bergin, European Oil and Gas Correspondent 607 words 26 August 2005 
 04:17 am Reuters NewsServiceLine (c) 2005 Reuters Limited                  
                                                                            
                                                                            
LONDON, Aug 26 (Reuters) - Chinese state oil firm CNPC may face Kazakh government opposition to its planned $4.2 billion takeover of Canada&#039;s PetroKazakhstan , possibly over ownership of the Central Asian nation&#039;s largest refinery, industry sources said.                                   
                                                                   
 The Kazakh government has declined to comment on the sale of PetroKaz, whose operations are based in the Central Asian state, while sources close to the situation said the government had not yet given its blessing to the  deal.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                       
 PetroKaz has downplayed the need for government approval of the deal, which was announced on Monday, but industry players see this as crucial.   
                                                      
 One Kazakh oil industry source said the government&#039;s silence could be a  sign that it had yet to make a final decision on the sale of PetroKaz,  which has not always enjoyed harmonious relations with its hosts.          
                                                               
 The government, which has been exerting greater control over Kazakhstan&#039;s  oil industry in recent years, could seek concessions from CNPC in return  for approving the sale, industry sources said.                             
                                                                                               
 One sticking point could be PetroKaz&#039;s Shymkent refinery, the country&#039;s largest.                                                                   
                                                          
 PetroKaz&#039;s ownership of the refinery has been one of the main sources of friction between the Canadian company and its hosts, and the government  may seek to resolve the dispute by taking over the refinery.                                                                          
                                                                            
 But CNPC wants to hold on to the facility, sources close to the deal said. 
                                               
 &quot;The refinery is a completely integral part of the company (PetroKaz) and it&#039;s one of the things that made it attractive,&quot; one source close to the situation said.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Petrokaz takeover may face Kazakh govt opposition                          <br />
                                                                            <br />
                                                                            <br />
 By Tom Bergin, European Oil and Gas Correspondent 607 words 26 August 2005 <br />
 04:17 am Reuters NewsServiceLine &#169; 2005 Reuters Limited                  <br />
                                                                            <br />
                                                                            <br />
<span class="caps">LONDON,</span> Aug 26 (Reuters) &#8211; Chinese state oil firm <span class="caps">CNPC </span>may face Kazakh government opposition to its planned $4.2 billion takeover of Canada&#8217;s PetroKazakhstan , possibly over ownership of the Central Asian nation&#8217;s largest refinery, industry sources said.                                   <br />
                                                                   <br />
 The Kazakh government has declined to comment on the sale of PetroKaz, whose operations are based in the Central Asian state, while sources close to the situation said the government had not yet given its blessing to the  deal.                                                                      <br />
                                                                                                                                       <br />
 PetroKaz has downplayed the need for government approval of the deal, which was announced on Monday, but industry players see this as crucial.   <br />
                                                      <br />
 One Kazakh oil industry source said the government&#8217;s silence could be a  sign that it had yet to make a final decision on the sale of PetroKaz,  which has not always enjoyed harmonious relations with its hosts.          <br />
                                                               <br />
 The government, which has been exerting greater control over Kazakhstan&#8217;s  oil industry in recent years, could seek concessions from <span class="caps">CNPC </span>in return  for approving the sale, industry sources said.                             <br />
                                                                                               <br />
 One sticking point could be PetroKaz&#8217;s Shymkent refinery, the country&#8217;s largest.                                                                   <br />
                                                          <br />
 PetroKaz&#8217;s ownership of the refinery has been one of the main sources of friction between the Canadian company and its hosts, and the government  may seek to resolve the dispute by taking over the refinery.                                                                          <br />
                                                                            <br />
 But <span class="caps">CNPC </span>wants to hold on to the facility, sources close to the deal said. <br />
                                               <br />
 &#8220;The refinery is a completely integral part of the company (PetroKaz) and it&#8217;s one of the things that made it attractive,&#8221; one source close to the situation said.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: IJ</title>
		<link>http://cominganarchy.com/2005/08/25/china-buys-petrokazakhstan/comment-page-1/#comment-19076</link>
		<dc:creator>IJ</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Aug 2005 10:39:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cominganarchy.com/archives/2005/08/25/china-buys-petrokazakhstan/#comment-19076</guid>
		<description>Canada is an exception; it believes in the global economy.  However the United States is losing faith in the concept, and is turning to economic patriotism.  Moreover, France is now threatening to follow the US: last week, the French PM announced &quot;a new energy policy&quot;:http://www.pinr.com/report.php?ac=view_report&amp;report_id=353&amp;language_id=1 that also smacks of economic patriotism.  This &#039;patriotism&#039; leads to the effective nationalisation of companies based in these countries. 
 
Anyway, the Institute for International Economics still thinks the global economy can be fixed.

It &quot;recommends&quot;:http://www.iie.com/publications/opeds/oped.cfm?ResearchID=539 that the US and China cooperate.  First, China should revalue its renmimbi upwards by &quot;at least 10 to 15 percent, and preferably 20 to 25 percent. . .  . . The United States, for its part, must initiate a serious program to increase domestic savings and thus sharply reduce its reliance on foreign capital, chiefly by restoring the budget surpluses of five years ago&quot;.  Secondly, China should join with the US and &quot;provide needed stimulus to the Doha round through offering substantial reductions in their remaining agricultural and other trade distortions.&quot; 

Otherwise. . .</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Canada is an exception; it believes in the global economy.  However the United States is losing faith in the concept, and is turning to economic patriotism.  Moreover, France is now threatening to follow the US: last week, the French PM announced <a href="http://www.pinr.com/report.php?ac=view_report&amp;report_id=353&amp;language_id=1">a new energy policy</a> that also smacks of economic patriotism.  This &#8216;patriotism&#8217; leads to the effective nationalisation of companies based in these countries. <br />
 <br />
Anyway, the Institute for International Economics still thinks the global economy can be fixed.</p>

<p>It <a href="http://www.iie.com/publications/opeds/oped.cfm?ResearchID=539">recommends</a> that the US and China cooperate.  First, China should revalue its renmimbi upwards by &#8220;at least 10 to 15 percent, and preferably 20 to 25 percent. . .  . . The United States, for its part, must initiate a serious program to increase domestic savings and thus sharply reduce its reliance on foreign capital, chiefly by restoring the budget surpluses of five years ago&#8221;.  Secondly, China should join with the US and &#8220;provide needed stimulus to the Doha round through offering substantial reductions in their remaining agricultural and other trade distortions.&#8221; </p>

<p>Otherwise. . .</p>]]></content:encoded>
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