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Curzon
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Curzon

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May 27th, 2005

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Africa Still in Doldrums

++Repost++ This was lost in the update.

The BBC has an article titled “How sustainable is African growth?” where, despite the title, they print optimistic they suggest that Africa’s economy may finally be on the up and up.

How sustainable is African growth?
African economies grew last year at an average rate of 5%, but how much of this wealth is trickling down to the poor? According to a report by the African Development Bank and the OECD that is the fastest rate for nearly a decade.
But many of the economies that are doing best are those with oil and other natural resources… the report also speaks of improved economic management by African governments.

Allow me to rain on the parade: there has been no significant change—anywhere in Africa. The enormous blip upwards for Central Africa is due entirely to Chad’s collosal growth in GDP last year, estimated between 39-60% depending on your source. The reason? A new oil field, drilled by Exxon et al, that now exports several hundreds of thousands of barrels a day through Cameroon (which, with growth rates of 5-14% was also partially responsible for the unusual uptick in Central Africa last year). The deal was actually structured very well in that the government is required to spend most of the money on infrastructure, education and healthcare. But that still doesn’t change the fact that there are no major movements on the continent.

This is the norm for Africa. Officials in think tanks, the State Department, and center-left news publications find one spot of good news and report it like it’s the new IT boom. I understand the State Dept’s position—speaking Victorian is in their job description—just don’t take them too seriously.

Comments to this entry

Jakester
May 27, 2005
4:06 am
good call
Jing
May 27, 2005
8:10 am
I would have to respectfully disagree. The majority of the reporting on Africa is far from cheery, in fact it is downright abyssmal and depressing. With that said, the BBC has done a fair job and specifically mentions that effect of energy commodities in warping growth projections. In any case, the Christian Science Monitor has a discussion about the very topic, which details African political and business leaders complaining about the constant negative press of wars, famine, genocide, etc. http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0526/p01s04-woaf.html
IJ
May 27, 2005
9:18 am
One developing nation in Africa - Sudan - is getting lots of media coverage.

Economic growth in the nation gets little priority. Instead, attention is focused on "humanitarian assistance":http://sudanwatch.blogspot.com/2005/05/sudan-says-donor-conference-successful.html.
Joe
May 28, 2005
1:35 am
I have to concur in your judgment, Curzon, but disagree in the analysis. The problem, as I see it, is that 4-5% is really not a spectacular growth rate when Africa's population keeps increasing at ridiculous rates. The UN itself "wants seven percent":http://www.uneca.org/era2003/mediakit/africa_voa.htm GDP growth, at the very least. Also check out "these figures.":http://www.prb.org/Content/NavigationMenu/PRB/Educators/Human_Population/Population_Growth/Population_Growth.htm This much economic growth is not enough to keep up with that much population growth.
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